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Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems

Two-level atom and quantum system entanglement and squeezing with and without classical field and damping effects

Eied Mahmoud Khalil, S. Abdel‐Khalek, S. Al‐Awfi, M. Yu. Rasulova

Published Dec 30, 2019• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

In this article, we study the entropy squeezing and the nonlocal correlation between a nonlinear quantum system initially in the BGS (Barut-Girardello state) and 2LA (two-level atom). The numerical solution is used for solving the differential equations to obtain the density matrix. The relation between the atomic inversion, nonlocal correlation measured by the negativity and entropy are discussed. The effective of classical field and damping on the dynamical properties of the entanglement and entropy squeezing is examined. The results are shown that a high amount of classical field due to the entanglement reached to minimum values. Finally the proposed quantum system being more resistant to the damping effect in the absence of classical field than the presence of classical field.

DOI
10.3233/jifs-179567

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In the present communication, we consider the problem of two quantum systems with the Kerr-like medium nonlinearity. The system is cast form of an interaction between two operators of the form su(1,1) Lie algebra and su(2) Lie algebra. We obtain the wave function via the evolution operator where we use the Heisenberg equations of motion to derive the constants of motion. We discuss the atomic inversion. It is found that the Kerr-like medium decreases the amplitude and increases the fluctuations. Also we consider different types of squeezing, it is shown that the entropy squeezing is pronounced in the second quadrature, but it shows a small amount in the first quadrature. For the variance squeezing, a small amount occurs in the presence of the Kerr-like medium. However, the normal squeezing occurs in the first quadrature where the squeezing is sensitive to both the Kerr-like medium parameter and the initial state. Furthermore, the degree of entanglement is examined through the linear entropy. It is shown that the function decreases besides rapid fluctuations. The correlation function displays nonclassical behavior in addition to an increase in the amplitude of the fluctuations.
In this study, we consider three interacting atoms, one of them represented by N-level atom based on SU(2) Lie algebra and the other represented by a two two-level atom in presence of the external field. The effect of the external field on the dynamics of the proposed system is discussed in detail for certain values for the external field. The dynamical expression of the observable operators is obtained by using the Heisenberg equation of motion. The general solution via solving Schrodinger equation is obtained. The fidelity and concurrence formula as a measure of entanglement between two two-level atom are calculated and discussed in detail. We explore the sudden death and sudden birth phenomena with and without the presence of external field. Finally, we compare the results of the fidelity, concurrence and second-order correlation function for some values of the initial state and the external field parameters.