This paper investigates the secrecy performance for wireless communications with energy harvesting and full-duplex (FD)jamming. In order to improve the secrecy performance, the receiver works in the FD manner that it receives data and transmit jamming signals simultaneously. The transmit powers for both data and jamming signals are harvested from nearby energy-harvesting-base-stations (EHBSs). The EHBSs and eavesdropper are randomly located, following the Poisson Point Process (PPP)and Binomial Point Process (BPP), respectively. The secrecy outage probability of the proposed system is successfully derived. The analysis is verified with numerical Monte Carlo simulations. The result shows that the applying the full-duplex jamming and energy harvesting enhances the secrecy performance of the wireless network.
This paper investigates the secrecy performance for wireless communications with energy harvesting and full-duplex (FD)jamming. In order to improve the secrecy performance, the receiver works in the FD manner that it receives data and transmit jamming signals simultaneously. The transmit powers for both data and jamming signals are harvested from nearby energy-harvesting-base-stations (EHBSs). The EHBSs and eavesdropper are randomly located, following the Poisson Point Process (PPP)and Binomial Point Process (BPP), respectively. The secrecy outage probability of the proposed system is successfully derived. The analysis is verified with numerical Monte Carlo simulations. The result shows that the applying the full-duplex jamming and energy harvesting enhances the secrecy performance of the wireless network.
In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs) faced by multiple passive eavesdroppers, where the full-duplex (FD) receiver utilizes the harvested energy to send the artificial jamming for enhancing the secrecy performance. Moreover, we adopt a practical maximal ratio transmission (MRT) scheme at the transmitter taking into account the impact of imperfect CSI to try to improve the transmission efficiency of the considered system. Specifically, in order to evaluate the proposed scheme, three important performance metrics, namely, connect outage probability (COP), secrecy outage probability (SOP), and secrecy throughput are adopted in this paper. Concretely, the exact and asymptotic expressions for COP, SOP, and secrecy throughput were derived to effectively analyze the impact of key parameters on the system performance more comprehensively. Through the simulation analysis, we can find that the proposed energy harvesting-based FD-aid jamming (EHFDJ) scheme can achieve better secrecy performance than the reduced half-duplex non-jamming (HDNJ) scheme under a relatively small self-interference.
This paper investigates the secrecy performance of a power splitting-based simultaneous wireless information and power transfer cooperative relay network in the presence of an eavesdropper. The relay is considered to operate in full-duplex (FD) mode to perform both energy harvesting and information decoding simultaneously. To accomplish that, the relay is assumed to employ two rechargeable batteries, which switch between power supplying mode and charging mode at each transmission block. We also assume that the self-interference inherent of the FD mode is not completely suppressed. Therefore, it is assumed that, after some stages of passive and active self-interference cancellation, there is still a residual self-interference (RSI). A portion of this RSI (remaining after passive cancellation) is recycled for energy harvesting. In order to improve the system secrecy performance, it is considered that the relay can split its transmit power to send the information signal and to emit a jamming signal to degrade the eavesdropper’s channel. The secrecy performance is evaluated in terms of the secrecy outage probability and the optimal secrecy throughput. Tight-approximate and asymptotic expressions are obtained for the secrecy outage probability, and the particle swarm optimization method is employed for addressing the secrecy throughput optimization problem. From numerical results, we show that the secrecy performance can be increased depending on the self-energy recycling channel condition. Finally, our derived expressions are validated via Monte Carlo simulations.
We investigate the secrecy performance and energy-efficiency trade-offs associated to the secure communication between a full-duplex (FD) power beacon (PB) and an energy harvesting (EH) device, in the presence of an eavesdropper. Specifically, we analyze the feasibility of a jamming strategy implemented at the FD-PB under several practical constraints, such as imperfect self-interference (SI) cancellation, EH non-linearity, channel aging and energy-information correlation. The design of the optimal time-splitting factor for the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) strategy, the adequacy of different beamforming strategies for proper system operation, and the impact of channel correlation between the energy and information transmission phases in SWIPT are thoroughly discussed. Results indicate that under practical constraints such as EH non-linearity and imperfect SI cancellation, the transmit powers at the FD-PB for the generation of energy and jamming signals are the key parameters to be optimized from both points of view: secrecy and energy efficiency. We also verify the positive impact of correlation between the energy and information links in wireless power transfer systems, from a physical layer security perspective.
In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of energy-constrained wireless-powered networks with considering the passive eavesdropping scenario, where the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer-based full-duplex self-jamming (SWIPT-FDSJ) scheme is developed. The maximal ratio transmission protocol is applied at the multi-antenna source such that the wireless signals are designated to the destination directly. Besides, the energy harvesting and full-duplex self-jamming operations are adopted at the energy-constrained destination to prolong its lifetime as well as to confuse the eavesdropper. Specifically, the exact and asymptotic closed-form expressions of the connection outage probability (COP), the secrecy outage probability (SOP), and the secrecy throughput of the proposed system are obtained, based on which we optimize the time-switching ratio to maximize the secrecy throughput. We also degenerate the proposed SWIPT-FDSJ scheme to the reduced half-duplex with no self-jamming (HDNSJ) scheme. The finds suggest that in the HDNSJ scheme, adding the antenna number of the source only benefits the COP performance, but has no impact on the SOP performance. By contrast, it will promote the COP and SOP performance at the same time in the SWIPT-FDSJ scheme, which eventually results in the great improvement of secrecy throughput. In addition, we present the practical application condition of the SWIPT-FDSJ scheme. It is demonstrated that the secrecy throughput performance of the SWIPT-FDSJ scheme is much superior to the HDNSJ scheme on condition that the application condition is satisfied.
The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) has recently attracted much attention since both information and energy are integrated within radio frequency signals, which is considered to be one of the most important technologies for future networks. However, security becomes one of the most critical issues in SWIPT networks due to its broadcasting features over wireless media and the transferring requirements for strong signal strength. To improve the security of SWIPT networks, in this paper, a SWIPT system enabled by full-duplex (FD) jamming is proposed, where an FD energy-limited receiver with the power splitting (PS) structure, powered by a transmitter, generates jamming signals. Both linear and nonlinear energy harvesting (EH) models are considered. To evaluate the secrecy throughput (ST) of the system, we derive the closed-form connection outage probability and secrecy outage probability for the proposed PS-based scheme in the delay-constrained transmission (DCT) mode. The ST is maximized by optimizing the PS ratio based on the asymptotic cases of the high signal-to-noise ratio as well as the perfect self-interference cancellation (SIC). Besides, the exact integral forms of the ergodic secrecy capacity and their closed-form lower bounds are presented for both the PS-based and the time switching (TS)-based schemes in the delay-tolerant transmission (DTT) mode. Simulation results suggest that the PS-based scheme outperforms the TS-based scheme for the DTT mode. For the DCT mode, the PS-based scheme can achieve better performance than the TS-based scheme only in low target communication rate, small PS/TS ratio, high transmit power, and weak path loss. Meanwhile, given a tolerable amount of SIC, the ST obtained in the linear EH model is higher than that achieved in the nonlinear EH model.
Security and energy are two critical Issues for emerging wireless networks and thus we study wireless energy harvesting and physical-layer security for a spectrum-sharing network with a multi-antenna full-duplex secondary receiver in the presence of an eavesdropper. We adopt a time-switching strategy where in the first phase, secondary users are powered through wireless energy transfer from the primary source. In the second phase, the secondary transmitter and receiver use the harvested energy to transmit the information and jamming signal, respectively. We propose a beamforming scheme at the secondary receiver with the main purpose of minimizing the outage probability of the secondary data transmission and maximizing the achievable secrecy rate of the primary system. We derive analytical expression for the outage probability at the secondary receiver and the achievable secrecy rate of the primary network. Moreover, asymptotic closed-form outage probability is presented. Numerical simulations verify the performance of the proposed scheme and analytical results and allow us to investigate the impact of the key system parameters on the network performance.