Non-exponential decay due to population trapping in an infinite sequence of discrete states and continua
Edward J. Robinson
A calculation is presented of population trapping by an infinite sequence of bound states and continua, with results that differ from both the pure exponential decay exhibited by a single bound state, and from the combination of exponential decay and no decay that is obtained when there are two bound states coupled to a single continuum. Instead of either of these, the theory predicts a rule for the decay that becomes, for time t large (but not so large that events are unobservable), an inverse power law in t 1 2/. Possible experimental realizations of this problem are discussed, which also indicate that the Floquet form of the wavefunction does not apply.
Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics•Jul 28, 1994•3 citations