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Moscow University Physics Bulletin

Transformation of the temporal coherence of laser radiation in a noninertial nonlinear medium

Victor A. Aleshkevich, G. D. Kozhoridze, А. N. Matveev

Published Jun 1, 1986• 0 citations
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EPJ Web of Conferences•Jan 1, 2017•1 citation
Nonlinear self-action of light fields in a layer of cubic nonlinear medium can serve as a convenient tool for controllable coherence manipulation. In the present work this scheme is considered for partially coherent input light. Due to experimental requirements, we consider the model of multimode laser. For the purely phase statistics of the input beam (when the average intensity can be represented in factorized form I(r,t) equals I(r)I(t)), it is possible to find out rather simply the dependence of the effective number of (coherent) modes in output radiation on the input number of modes and the nonlinearity parameter.
Several modifications of the Maxwell–Bloch equations are presented for analyzing the emission characteristics of pulsed lasers. The analysis is performed under the condition of coherent interaction between light and a gain medium with resonant phase nonlinearity. For the first time, the interrelated factors of instability of the phase relationship of the light field and the response of the medium, caused by the dipole-dipole interaction and the contribution of quasi-resonant polarization, are taken into account. To describe the superradiance (SR) regime, semi-analytical expressions for the response variables in the Bloch vector formalism are refined. Various approximations of the original model are represented by systems of kinetic equations for the field and response variables of the medium, as well as a nonlinear oscillatory equation for the polar angle of the Bloch vector. Modeling of the coherent SR effect in a resonator showed that the temporal structure of SR is extremely sensitive to the resonant nonlinearity of the material response. It is shown that under nonlinear conditions, the typical nutational intensity structure of synchrotron radiation is transformed into a contrasting quasi-periodic modulation of the trailing edge of the main pulse in the subpicosecond range. A computational analysis of the synchrotron radiation process in a resonator is performed for the parameters of semiconductor quantum dot systems in nanoheterostructures. Such systems are considered promising for use in compact optical electronics and photonics devices.
This work is devoted to nonlinear effects in the atomic medium excited by multifrequency laser radiation. We have considered collective light scattering in the optically dense medium in conditions of coherent population trapping. Propagation of intermode correlation coefficient was calculated and it was found that correlation can increase in the medium. Light shifts of the coherent population trapping resonances and ways of their suppression were analyzed. Propagation of radiation in the medium with closed excitation scheme was investigated.