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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Discretized excitation spectra by magnon confinement in quasi S=1 spin-chain systems

Takafumi Suzuki, Sei-ichiro Suga

Published Mar 6, 2018• 0 citations
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Spinon confinement is key to the understanding of quantized excitation spectra in quasi-one-dimensional SSS = \textonehalf{} spin systems. The authors investigate the quantization of the excitation continuum in quasi-one-dimensional S=1S=1S=1 antiferromagnetic spin systems with single-ion anisotropy DDD. When DDD 0, the magnon continuum is quantized by the interchain interactions. This is due to magnon confinement. The present study suggests the possibility for observation of quantized spectra in many S=1S=1S=1 antiferromagnetic spin-chain compounds.
We calculate the dynamical spin-structure factor of the S=1S=1S=1 Ising spin chain with negative single-ion anisotropy in magnetic fields using the infinite time-evolving-block-decimation algorithm. We show that when a transverse magnetic field is applied, both the ΔS=2ΔS=2ΔS=2 excitation continuum and one-magnon mode appear in the low-lying excitation. When a longitudinal magnetic field is further applied, the excitation continuum changes into quantized excitation spectra. The quantized ΔS=2ΔS=2ΔS=2 excitation spectra originate from the confinement of two domain walls, each of which carries ΔS=1ΔS=1ΔS=1. The quantized excitation energies are explained by the negative zeros in the Airy function.