Spinon confinement is key to the understanding of quantized excitation spectra in quasi-one-dimensional
S = \textonehalf{} spin systems. The authors investigate the quantization of the excitation continuum in quasi-one-dimensional
S=1 antiferromagnetic spin systems with single-ion anisotropy
D. When
D 0, the magnon continuum is quantized by the interchain interactions. This is due to magnon confinement. The present study suggests the possibility for observation of quantized spectra in many
S=1 antiferromagnetic spin-chain compounds.
We calculate the dynamical spin-structure factor of the
S=1 Ising spin chain with negative single-ion anisotropy in magnetic fields using the infinite time-evolving-block-decimation algorithm. We show that when a transverse magnetic field is applied, both the
ΔS=2 excitation continuum and one-magnon mode appear in the low-lying excitation. When a longitudinal magnetic field is further applied, the excitation continuum changes into quantized excitation spectra. The quantized
ΔS=2 excitation spectra originate from the confinement of two domain walls, each of which carries
ΔS=1. The quantized excitation energies are explained by the negative zeros in the Airy function.