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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Strong field coherent control of molecular ionization

Brian Kaufman, Philipp Marquetand, Tamás Rozgonyi, Thomas C. Weinacht

Published May 30, 2019• 0 citations
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The authors present a combined experimental and theoretical study of strong-field-induced electronic coherences in argon and molecular nitrogen ions as a step towards strong-field coherent control in molecular chemistry. They find that nonsequential double ionization in the low-intensity region of the focal volume can reduce the visibility of coherence generated by two-pulse sequential ionization, and quantify the importance of pulse shape and spectral characteristics for isolating the desired coherence signals.
The strong-field coherent control of the nonresonant ionization of nitrous oxide using shaped pulses is investigated. We study the dependence of periodic coherent oscillation of the total ionization yield on the variation of laser phase parameters. The physical mechanism of the strong-field coherent control is investigated experimentally and theoretically by the nonresonant spectral phase interferences in the frequency domain. We show that the intense shaped pulses with broadband and off-resonance can be used as a robust strong-field coherent control method.
It has been observed that non-resonant tunneling ionization of diatomic molecules by strong laser fields can lead to readily observable coherent vibrations in the molecular ground state of both hydrogen and iodine. Moreover, we have shown that this process, called “Lochfrass” or “ R -selective ionization,” produces larger amplitude coherent motion in hotter systems than cold. In contrast, reversible interactions, like bond-softening, become less effective as the temperature increases. In this paper, we present a density matrix analysis to demonstrate this unusual temperature dependence and suggest that dissipative interactions, like tunneling ionization, can provide strong-field control in hot systems.