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Springer eBooks

Low-Temperature Phase Boundary of Dilute Lattice Spin Glasses

Stefan Boettcher

Published Aug 1, 2007• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-3-540-32640-3_11

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The thermal-to-percolative crossover exponent $\ensuremath{\phi}$, well known for ferromagnetic systems, is studied extensively for Edwards--Anderson spin glasses. The scaling of defect energies are determined at the bond percolation threshold pc{p}_{c}pc​ using an improved reduction algorithm. Simulations extend to system sizes above N=108N={10}^{8}N=108 in dimensions d=2,…,7d=2,\dots{},7d=2,…,7. The results can be related to the behavior of the transition temperature ${T}_{g}\ensuremath{\sim}{(p\ensuremath{-}{p}_{c})}^{\ensuremath{\phi}}$ between the paramagnetic and the glassy regime for $p\ensuremath{\searrow}{p}_{c}$. In three dimensions, where our simulations predict $\ensuremath{\phi}=1.127(5)$, this scaling form for Tg{T}_{g}Tg​ provides a rare experimental test of predictions arising from the equilibrium theory of low-temperature spin glasses. For dimensions near and above the upper critical dimension, the results provide a challenge to reconcile mean-field theory with finite-dimensional properties.
An Ising (spin- 1 / 2 ) model with random positive, negative and zero nearest-neighbour exchange coefficients is considered at zero temperature. The authors define two 'spin glass' susceptibilities, through average sums over ((s i s j ) 2 ) av and ( mod (s i s j ) mod ) av , where ( ) means averaging over degenerate ground states and ( ) av means averaging over the random bond distribution. These susceptibilities are expanded in powers of the concentrations of the non-zero bonds, for the triangular (seven terms), square (nine terms) and d-dimensional hypercubic (eight terms) lattices. All the series show a singularity, which is associated with the paramagnetic to spin-glass phase transition. The phase boundary between these phases, and the corresponding critical exponents, are estimated.