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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Floquet-Induced Superfluidity with Periodically Modulated Interactions of Two-Species Hardcore Bosons in a One-dimensional Optical Lattice

Shijie Hu, Tao Wang, Sebastian Eggert, Axel Pelster, Xue‐Feng Zhang

Published Mar 5, 2019• 0 citations
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Following a proposed scheme for realizing the time-periodically modulated Rabi frequency in experiments, we suggest density-dependent hoppings of two-species hardcore bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Distinct from the previous work [Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 013275 (2020)], we study effects in the first resonance region. In the effective Hamiltonian, the intraspecies hopping occurs only if the density discrepancy of the other species on these sites is zero, while the interspecies one is allowed once the relevant density discrepancy becomes nonzero. At integer-1 filling, the quantum phase diagram of the effective Hamiltonian is determined by the perturbation analysis together with numerical calculations. We find that in the limit of dominant J1{J}_{1}J1​, the system becomes a double-degenerate dimerized state spontaneously breaking the translation symmetry. The interplay of J0,J1{J}_{0}, {J}_{1}J0​,J1​, and the fixed U‾=1\overline{U}=1U=1 leads to three BKT transition lines and a tricritical BKT point. Exact transition lines are obtained by the level spectroscopic technique. Besides, general physical properties, including the charge gap, neutral gap, superfluid density, and dimerization strength, are investigated as well.
It is well known that the supersolid form of matter can arise in a single species of cold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice due to long range interactions. We present a scenario where a supersolid is induced in one of the components of a mixture of two species bosonic atoms where there is no long range interactions. We study a system of normal and hardcore boson mixture with only the former possessing long range interactions. We consider three cases: the first where the total density is commensurate and the other two where they are incommensurate . By suitable choices of the densities and the interaction strengths of the atoms, we predict that the charge density wave and the supersolid orders can be induced in the hardcore species as a result of the competing interatomic interactions.