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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Dynamical Layer Decoupling in a Stripe-Ordered High-$T_c$ Superconductor

Eduardo Fradkin, Erez Berg, Eun-Ah Kim, Steven Allan Kivelson, Vadim Oganesyan, John M. Tranquada, Shoucheng Zhang

Published Mar 13, 2008• 30 citations
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Dynamical Layer Decoupling in a Stripe-Ordered High-TcT_cTc​ Superconductor
We construct a theory of continuous stripe melting quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional metals and the associated Fermi surface reconstruction. Such phase transitions are strongly coupled but yet theoretically tractable in situations where the stripe ordering is destroyed by proliferating doubled dislocations of the charge stripe order. The resulting non-Landau quantum critical point has strong stripe fluctuations which we show decouple dynamically from the Fermi surface even though static stripe ordering reconstructs the Fermi surface. We discuss connections to various stripe phenomena in the cuprates. We point out several puzzling aspects of old experimental results [G. Aeppli et al., Science 278, 1432 (1997)] on singular stripe fluctuations in the cuprates, and provide a possible explanation within our theory. These results may thus have been the first observation of non-Landau quantum criticality in an experiment.