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Discrete Mathematics Algorithms and Applications

Self-dual cyclic and quantum codes over ℤ2 × (ℤ2 + uℤ2)

İsmail Aydoğdu, Taher Abualrub

Published Jun 19, 2019• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce self-dual cyclic codes over the ring [Formula: see text]. We determine the conditions for any [Formula: see text]-cyclic code to be self-dual, that is, [Formula: see text]. Since the binary image of a self-orthogonal [Formula: see text]-linear code is also a self-orthogonal binary linear code, we introduce quantum codes over [Formula: see text]. Finally, we present some examples of self-dual cyclic and quantum codes that have good parameters.

DOI
10.1142/s1793830919500411

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In this paper, we introduce self-dual cyclic codes over the ring [Formula: see text]. We determine the conditions for any [Formula: see text]-cyclic code to be self-dual, that is, [Formula: see text]. Since the binary image of a self-orthogonal [Formula: see text]-linear code is also a self-orthogonal binary linear code, we introduce quantum codes over [Formula: see text]. Finally, we present some examples of self-dual cyclic and quantum codes that have good parameters.
In the paper, we consider a finite non-chain commutative ring [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. We mainly study the construction of quantum codes from cyclic codes over [Formula: see text]. For this, we obtained self-orthogonal codes over [Formula: see text] as gray images of linear and cyclic codes over [Formula: see text], then these codes over [Formula: see text] correspond to a cyclic code over [Formula: see text] of odd length [Formula: see text] used to determine the parameters of the quantum codes.
In this paper, we study cyclic codes over [Formula: see text]. A necessary and sufficient condition for a cyclic code over [Formula: see text] to contain its dual is determined. The odd and even length cases are discussed separately to obtain above condition. It is shown that Gray image of a cyclic code over [Formula: see text] containing its dual is a linear code over [Formula: see text] which also contains its dual. We have then obtained the parameters of corresponding CSS-quantum codes over [Formula: see text]. By augmentation, we construct codes with dual-containing property from codes of smaller size containing their duals. Through this construction, we have obtained some optimal quantum codes over [Formula: see text]. Some examples have been given to illustrate the results.