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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

The Fermion Bag Approach to Hamiltonian Theories

Emilie Huffman, Shailesh Chandrasekharan A

Published Mar 8, 2019• 0 citations
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We extend the idea of fermion bags to Hamiltonian lattice field theories in the continuous time formulation. Using a class of models we argue that the temperature is a parameter that splits the fermion dynamics into small spatial regions that can be used to identify fermion bags. Using this idea we construct a continuous time quantum Monte Carlo algorithm and compute critical exponents in the 3d3d3d Ising Gross-Neveu universality class using a single flavor of massless Hamiltonian staggered fermions. We find $\ensuremath{\eta}=0.54(6)$ and $\ensuremath{\nu}=0.88(2)$ using lattices up to N=2304N=2304N=2304 sites. We argue that even sizes up to N=10,000N=10,000N=10,000 sites should be accessible with supercomputers available today.
Motivated by the fermion-bag approach, we construct a new class of Hamiltonian lattice field theories that can help us to study fermionic quantum critical points, particularly those with four-fermion interactions. Although these theories are constructed in discrete time with a finite temporal lattice spacing ϵϵϵ, when $ϵ\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$, conventional continuous-time Hamiltonian lattice field theories are recovered. The fermion-bag algorithms run relatively faster when ϵ=1ϵ=1ϵ=1 as compared to $ϵ\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ but still allow us to compute universal quantities near the quantum critical point even at such a large value of ϵϵϵ. As an example of this new approach, here we study the Nf=1{N}_{f}=1Nf​=1 Gross-Neveu chiral-Ising universality class in 2+12+12+1 dimensions by calculating the critical scaling of the staggered mass order parameter. We show that we are able to study lattice sizes up to 1002{100}^{2}1002 sites when ϵ=1ϵ=1ϵ=1, while with comparable resources we can reach lattice sizes of only up to 642{64}^{2}642 when $ϵ\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$. The critical exponents obtained in both these studies match within errors.