Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization formulation for rectified-linear-unit-type functions
Go Sato, Makiko Konoshima, Takuya Ohwa +2 more
We propose a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formulation of rectified-linear-unit (ReLU) type functions. Different from the q-loss function proposed by Denchev et al. [in Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning, Edinburgh, edited by J. Langford and J. Pineau (Omnipress, Madison, USA, 2012)], a simple discussion based on the Legendre duality is not sufficient to obtain the QUBO formulation of ReLU-type functions. In addition to the Legendre duality, we employ the Wolfe duality, and the QUBO formulation of ReLU type is derived. The QUBO formulation is available in Ising-type annealing methods, including quantum annealing machines.
arXiv:1811.03829•Physical review. E•Apr 4, 2019•7 citations