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IEICE Technical Report; IEICE Tech. Rep.

Numerical experiments of QUBO formulation for ReLU-type functions

Go Sato, Koreshima Makiko, Owa Takuya, Tamura Hirotaka, Jun Ohkubo

Published Feb 25, 2019• 0 citations
OpenAlex

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We propose a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formulation of rectified-linear-unit (ReLU) type functions. Different from the q-loss function proposed by Denchev et al. [in Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Machine Learning, Edinburgh, edited by J. Langford and J. Pineau (Omnipress, Madison, USA, 2012)], a simple discussion based on the Legendre duality is not sufficient to obtain the QUBO formulation of ReLU-type functions. In addition to the Legendre duality, we employ the Wolfe duality, and the QUBO formulation of ReLU type is derived. The QUBO formulation is available in Ising-type annealing methods, including quantum annealing machines.
We propose a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) formulation of the l1-norm, which enables us to perform sparse estimation of Ising-type annealing methods such as quantum annealing. The QUBO formulation is derived using the Legendre transformation and the Wolfe theorem, which have recently been employed to derive the QUBO formulations of ReLU-type functions. It is shown that a simple application of the derivation method to the l1-norm case results in a redundant variable. Finally a simplified QUBO formulation is obtained by removing the redundant variable.
Representing a given problem as a QUBO problem implies the possibility of running it in a quantum computational environment (generic or specific). The well-known problem of looking for similar functions in biological structures, especially of proteins, is of great interest in the field of Bioinformatics. We give a QUBO formulation for CMO protein problem. Experimental results validate this approach as an alternative to classical methods via combinatorial optimization. For the accomplishment of such experiments, we use the qbsolv tool.