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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Establishing a physical model for a chain of superconducting qubits

P. Roushan, B. Chiaro, Brooks Foxen, John M. Martinis

Published Mar 4, 2019• 0 citations
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Kitaev chain is one of the important physical models for studying topological quantum states and quantum computing. We here propose an approach to simulate the one-dimensional Kitaev chain via a circuit of superconducting qubits. In our approach, all coupling parameters can be controlled independently, and a nontrivial gauge phase is constructed. We also study the environmental effects on the topological states of the Kitaev chain. In addition to the independent environment surrounding each qubit, we consider the common environment shared by neighboring qubits. Such an environment can generate effective non-Hermitian dissipative coupling between qubits. Through analysis and numerical calculation, we demonstrate that the common environment can significantly affect the topological properties of the qubit chain. Moreover, we observe that dissipative couplings at the edges of the Kitaev chain affect the topological states more strongly than those located elsewhere. Our work may provide a new way to explore topological phase transitions and environmental effects on topological physics using superconducting qubit circuits.
Superconducting qubits require rapid and high-fidelity multiplexed readout to enable effective quantum computers. However, predicting the fidelity of the physical implementation of a readout chain is challenging, limiting the success of experimental devices. While analytical tools are currently used to support these design efforts, mapping their outputs into a physical design is difficult and prone to error. In this work, we use multiphysics numerical methods to model the effect of individual component values on fidelity, which can more easily guide the design of a physical device geometry. This procedure is utilized here to optimize a pair of key capacitance values, but it is applicable to broader parameterization of a readout chain.
Superconducting qubits require rapid and high-fidelity multiplexed readout to enable effective quantum computers. However, predicting the fidelity of the physical implementation of a readout chain is challenging, limiting the success of experimental devices. While analytical tools are currently used to support these design efforts, mapping their outputs into a physical design is difficult and prone to error. In this work, we use multiphysics numerical methods to model the effect of individual component values on fidelity, which can more easily guide the design of a physical device geometry. This procedure is utilized here to optimize a pair of key capacitance values, but it is applicable to broader parameterization of a readout chain.