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A New Distributed Source Coding Problem Related to the Classical-Quantum Slepian–Wolf Problem

Hachiro Fujita

Published Mar 1, 2019• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Suppose there are two correlated sources, one producing classical data and the other producing mixed states with commuting density operators. We combine the two sources into one and call it a classical-quantum source. In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed compression of the classical-quantum source. This is a special case of the classical-quantum Slepian-Wolf problem addressed by Devetak and Winter [1]. Suppose Alice (resp. Bob) receives classical (resp. quantum) data from the classical-quantum source. Alice and Bob, who cannot communicate with each other, want to send their received data to Charlie at the minimum communication cost. We consider two scenarios, the blind and visible scenarios, for Bob's quantum data compression. We formulate our problem in terms of classical information theory and then using some results in classical information theory, we show partial results on the achievable rate region for asymptotically lossless distributed compression of the classical-quantum source in the blind and visible scenarios.

DOI
10.1109/dcc.2019.00085

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Suppose there are two correlated sources, one producing classical data and the other producing mixed states with commuting density operators. We combine the two sources into one and call it a classical-quantum source. In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed compression of the classical-quantum source. This is a special case of the classical-quantum Slepian-Wolf problem addressed by Devetak and Winter [1]. Suppose Alice (resp. Bob) receives classical (resp. quantum) data from the classical-quantum source. Alice and Bob, who cannot communicate with each other, want to send their received data to Charlie at the minimum communication cost. We consider two scenarios, the blind and visible scenarios, for Bob's quantum data compression. We formulate our problem in terms of classical information theory and then using some results in classical information theory, we show partial results on the achievable rate region for asymptotically lossless distributed compression of the classical-quantum source in the blind and visible scenarios.
In this paper, we consider a quantum generalization of the task considered by Slepian and Wolf regarding distributed source compression. In our task, Alice, Bob, Charlie, and Reference share a joint pure state. Alice and Bob wish to send a part of their respective systems to Charlie without collaborating with each other. We give achievability bounds for this task in the one-shot setting and provide the asymptotic and independent identically distributed analysis in the case when there is no side information with Charlie. Our result implies the result of Abeyesinghe et al., who studied a special case of this problem. As another special case wherein Bob holds trivial registers, we recover the result of Devetak and Yard regarding quantum state redistribution.
The problem of distributed compression for correlated quantum sources is considered. The classical version of this problem was solved by Slepian and Wolf, who showed that distributed compression could take full advantage of redundancy in the local sources created by the presence of correlations. Here it is shown that, in general, this is not the case for quantum sources, by proving a lower bound on the rate sum for irreducible sources of product states which is stronger than the one given by a naive application of Slepian–Wolf. Nonetheless, strategies taking advantage of correlation do exist for some special classes of quantum sources. For example, Devetak and Winter demonstrated the existence of such a strategy when one of the sources is classical. Optimal nontrivial strategies for a different extreme, sources of Bell states, are presented here. In addition, it is explained how distributed compression is connected to other problems in quantum information theory, including information-disturbance questions, entanglement distillation and quantum error correction.
We consider visible compression for discrete memoryless sources of mixed quantum states when only classical information can be sent from Alice to Bob. We assume that Bob knows the source statistics, and that Alice and Bob have access to the same source of random numbers. We put in an information-theoretic framework some previous results on visible compression for sources of states with commuting density operators, and remove the commutativity requirement. We derive a general achievable compression rate, which is for the noncommutative case still higher than the known lower bound. We also present several related problems of classical information theory, and show how they can be used to answer some questions of the mixed-state compression problem.
We resume the investigation of the problem of independent local compression of correlated quantum sources, the classical case of which is covered by the celebrated Slepian-Wolf theorem. We focus specifically on classical-quantum (cq) sources, for which one edge of the rate region, corresponding to the compression of the classical part, using the quantum part as side information at the decoder, was previously determined by Devetak and Winter [Phys. Rev. A 68, 042301 (2003)]. Whereas the Devetak-Winter protocol attains a rate-sum equal to the von Neumann entropy of the joint source, here we show that the full rate region is much more complex, due to the partially quantum nature of the source. In particular, in the opposite case of compressing the quantum part of the source, using the classical part as side information at the decoder, typically the rate sum is strictly larger than the von Neumann entropy of the total source.We determine the full rate region in the generic case, showing that, apart from the Devetak-Winter point, all other points in the achievable region have a rate sum strictly larger than the joint entropy. We can interpret the difference as the price paid for the quantum encoder being ignorant of the classical side information. In the general case, we give an achievable rate region, via protocols that are built on the decoupling principle, and the principles of quantum state merging and quantum state redistribution. Our achievable region is matched almost by a single-letter converse, which however still involves asymptotic errors and an unbounded auxiliary system.
We consider visible compression for discrete memoryless sources of mixed quantum states when only classical information can be sent from Alice to Bob. We assume that Bob knows the source statistics, and that Alice and Bob have identical random number generators. We put in an information theoretic framework some recent results on visible compression for sources of states with commuting density operators, and remove the commutativity requirement. We derive a general achievable compression rate, which is for the noncommutative case still higher than the known lower bound. We also present several related problems of classical information theory, and show how they can be used to answer some questions of the mixed state compression problem.
We resume the investigation of the problem of independent local compression of correlated quantum sources, the classical case of which is covered by the celebrated Slepian-Wolf theorem. We focus specifically on classical-quantum (cq) sources, for which one edge of the rate region, corresponding to the compression of the classical part, using the quantum part as side information at the decoder, was previously determined by Devetak and Winter [Phys. Rev. A 68, 042301 (2003)]. Whereas the Devetak-Winter protocol attains a rate-sum equal to the von Neumann entropy of the joint source, here we show that the full rate region is much more complex, due to the partially quantum nature of the source. In particular, in the opposite case of compressing the quantum part of the source, using the classical part as side information at the decoder, typically the rate sum is strictly larger than the von Neumann entropy of the total source. We determine the full rate region in the generic case, showing that, apart from the Devetak-Winter point, all other points in the achievable region have a rate sum strictly larger than the joint entropy. We can interpret the difference as the price paid for the quantum encoder being ignorant of the classical side information. In the general case, we give an achievable rate region, via protocols that are built on the decoupling principle, and the protocols of quantum state merging and quantum state redistribution. Our achievable region is matched almost by a single-letter converse, which however still involves asymptotic errors and an unbounded auxiliary system.