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Quantum Information and Measurement (QIM)

Generation and manipulation of quantum frequency states of light with AlGaAs chips

G. Maltese, Saverio Francesconi, Félicien Appas, Arnault Raymond, Aristide Lemaître, Maria I. Amanti, F. Baboux, S. Ducci

Published Jan 1, 2019• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We demonstrate the generation and manipulation of frequency quantum states of light with AlGaAs integrated devices working in the telecom band at room temperature. The manipulation of the spectral wavefunction symmetry allows to obtain both bosonic and fermionic behaviors opening the way to the utilization of our platform in a large variety of quantum information tasks.

DOI
10.1364/qim.2019.f3c.1

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We demonstrate the generation and manipulation of frequency quantum states of light with AlGaAs integrated devices working in the telecom band at room temperature. The manipulation of the spectral wavefunction symmetry allows to obtain both bosonic and fermionic behaviors opening the way to the utilization of our platform in a large variety of quantum information tasks.
We present our results on the generation and manipulation of high dimensional quantum frequency states of light generated with AlGaAs chips working in the telecom band at room temperature. In the case of devices based on a collinear phase matching scheme we propose a method to generate and control the symmetry of broadband biphoton frequency combs, exploiting the interplay of cavity effects and relative temporal delay between the two photons of each pair. In the case of devices based on a transverse pump configuration we demonstrate that engineering the spatial properties of the pump beam allows to produce frequency-anticorrelated, correlated and separable states, and to control the parity of the biphoton wavefunction to induce either bosonic or fermionic particle statistics. These results open promising perspectives for communication and computation protocols exploiting high-dimensional quantum states, as well as for the quantum simulation of fermionic problems with photons on an integrated platform.
We present our results on the generation and manipulation of high dimensional quantum frequency states of light generated with AlGaAs chips working in the telecom band at room temperature. In the case of devices based on a collinear phase matching scheme we propose a method to generate and control the symmetry of broadband biphoton frequency combs, exploiting the interplay of cavity effects and relative temporal delay between the two photons of each pair. In the case of devices based on a transverse pump configuration we demonstrate that engineering the spatial properties of the pump beam allows to produce frequency-anticorrelated, correlated and separable states, and to control the parity of the biphoton wavefunction to induce either bosonic or fermionic particle statistics. These results open promising perspectives for communication and computation protocols exploiting high-dimensional quantum states, as well as for the quantum simulation of fermionic problems with photons on an integrated platform.
High-dimensional entangled states of light provide novel possibilities for quantum information, from fundamental tests of quantum mechanics to enhanced computation and communication protocols. In this context, the frequency degree of freedom is particular attractive thanks to its robustness to propagation in optical fibers and its capability to convey large scale of quantum information into a single spatial mode. This provides a strong incentive for the development of efficient and scalable methods for the generation and the manipulation of frequency-encoded quantum states. Nonlinear parametric processes are powerful tools to generate such states, but up to now the manipulation of the generated frequency states has been carried out mostly by post-manipulation, which demands complex and bulk-like experimental setups. Direct production of on-demand frequency-states at the generation stage, and if possible using a chip-based source, is crucial in view of practical and scalable applications for quantum information technologies. Here we use an integrated semiconductor chip to engineer the wavefunction and exchange statistics of frequency-entangled photon pairs directly at the generation stage, without post-manipulation. Tuning the pump spatial intensity allows to produce frequency-anticorrelated, correlated and separable states, while tuning the spatial phase enables to switch between symmetric and antisymmetric spectral wavefunctions, leading respectively to bosonic and fermionic behaviors of the photons. We also demonstrate the generation of non-Gaussian entanglement in the continuous variables formed by the frequency and time degrees of freedom of the photon pairs. These results, obtained at room temperature and telecom wavelength, and with a chip-based source, open promising perspectives for the quantum simulation of fermionic problems with photons on an integrated platform, as well as for communication and computation protocols exploiting antisymmetric high-dimensional quantum states.
High-dimensional entangled states of light provide novel possibilities for quantum information, from fundamental tests of quantum mechanics to enhanced computation and communication protocols. In this context, the frequency degree of freedom combines the assets of robustness to propagation and easy handling with standard telecommunication components. Here, we use an integrated semiconductor chip to engineer the wavefunction and exchange statistics of frequency-entangled photon pairs directly at the generation stage, without post-manipulation. Tailoring the spatial properties of the pump beam allows generating frequency-anticorrelated, correlated and separable states, and to control the symmetry of the spectral wavefunction to induce either bosonic or fermionic behaviors. These results, obtained at room temperature and telecom wavelength, open promising perspectives for the quantum simulation of fermionic problems with photons on an integrated platform, as well as for communication and computation protocols exploiting antisymmetric high-dimensional quantum states.
High-dimensional quantum states are promising resources for quantum communication and processing. In this context the frequency degree of freedom of light combines the advantages of robustness and easy handling with standard classical telecommunication components. In this work we propose a method to generate and control the symmetry of broadband biphoton frequency states, based on the interplay of cavity effects and relative temporal delay between the two photons of each pair. We demonstrate it using an integrated AlGaAs semiconductor platform producing quantum frequency combs, working at room temperature and compliant with electrical injection. These results open interesting perspectives for the development of massively parallel and reconfigurable systems for complex quantum operations.