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Applied Optics

Optomechanical transistor: controlling the optical bistability in a photonic molecule

Hua‐Jun Chen, Jianyong Yang, Deming Zhao, Hong‐Wei Wu

Published Mar 22, 2019• 7 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We theoretically investigate the optical bistability in a composite photonic molecule cavity optomechanical system consisting of two whispering gallery mode microcavities, where one of the optical cavities is optomechanical with a high quality factor, and the other optical cavity is an auxiliary cavity with high cavity dissipation. By controlling the coupling strength J between the two cavities determined by their distance, the decay rate ratio δ of the two cavities, and the pump power P, the optical bistability can be controlled. Further, the transmission spectrum of the signal field can be efficiently attenuated or amplified, depending on the power of a second “gating” (pump) field P, and other parameters. Our study for photonic-molecule optomechanics systems may be a promising candidate for single-photon transistors and pave the way for potential applications in quantum information technologies.

DOI
10.1364/ao.58.002463

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We theoretically propose a scheme to realize an all-optically controlled quantum optomechanical transistor based on a cavity-optomechanical system, where the cavity photons interfere with the input signal photons while the pump field controls the transmission spectrum of the signal laser. Theoretical analysis shows such a quantum optomechanical transistor can be switched on or off by turning on or off the pump laser, which corresponds to amplification or attenuation of the signal laser, respectively. The results further demonstrate that the output signal gain is enhanced abruptly with increasing the input pump power. The scheme proposed here will pave the way towards many important applications such as all-optical logic circuits and quantum repeaters.
In this paper, optical bistability in hybrid optomechanical systems consisting of two cavities (optomechanical and conventional) coupled to each other, which contain quantum dot molecules (QDMs), is investigated and compared. For this purpose, two different configurations are studied: in the first configuration, the quantum dot molecules (QDMs) are inside the optomechanical cavity, and in the second configuration, the quantum dot molecules are inside the conventional cavity. To calculate the dynamics of the system operators, the Heisenberg-Langevin approach is used under the mean field approximation. To achieve the phenomenon of optical bistability, which is used in optical switches and optical memories, the dynamic equations of the system are solved in a steady state. The effect of the system's physical parameters, including the detuning, the number of quantum dot molecules, and the tunneling intensity of the external field, on the phenomenon of optical bistability is studied. In addition, the switching threshold and the width of the optical bistability region in two different configurations are compared. Considering that the phenomenon of optical bistability can have potential applications in all-optical switches, optical transistors, quantum computing, and quantum communication, the obtained results can be useful for the mentioned applications and system optimization.
We study the optical response of a double optomechanical cavity system assisted by two Rydberg atoms. The target atom is only coupled with one side cavity by a single cavity mode, and gate one is outside the cavities. It has been realized that a long-range manipulation of optical properties of a hybrid system, by controlling the Rydberg atom decoupled with the optomechanical cavity. Switching on the coupling between atoms and cavity mode, the original spatial inversion symmetry of the double cavity structure has been broken. Combining the controllable optical non-reciprocity with the coherent perfect absorption/transmission/synthesis effect (CPA/CPT/CPS reported by [ X.-B.Yan Opt. Express 22, 4886 (2014)], we put forward the theoretical schemes of an all-optical transistor which contains functions such as a controllable diode, rectifier, and amplifier by controlling a single gate photon.
We present a scheme for photonic transistors based on photons and phonons in a cavity electromechanical system, which is composed of a superconducting microwave cavity coupled to a nanomechanical resonator. Control of the propagation of photons is achieved through the interaction of microwave field (photons) and nanomechanical vibrations (phonons). By calculating the transmission spectrum of the signal field, we show that the signal field can be efficiently attenuated or amplified, depending on the power of a second 'gating' (pump) field. This scheme may be a promising candidate for single-photon transistors and pave the way for numerous applications in telecommunication and quantum information technologies.
We investigate theoretically the effect of optical feedback from a cavity containing an ultracold two level atomic ensemble, on the bistable behavior shown by mean intracavity optical field in an optomechanical cavity resonator. It turns out that the optical bistability can be controlled by tuning the frequency and power of the single driving laser as well as by varying different system parameters provided by the hybrid interaction. Significantly, even though the atomic cavity is not driven by any laser pump and there is no coupling with the mechanical oscillator directly, the intracavity optical field in the atomic cavity also exhibits bistability due to the optical coupling with the optomechanical cavity. In essence, our work emphasizes the possibility of realization of a better controllable optical switch depending on the hybrid interaction.
Abstract We theoretically explore optical bistability for the possible signature of all-optical switching and their performance in a hybrid quantum optomechanical system comprising of two semiconductor microcavities coupled optically. One of the cavity is driven by an external amplitude-modulated pump laser while the second cavity, which contains a quantum dot (QD), is indirectly driven by light transmitted from the first cavity and a transverse optical field. The generated bistable behavior due to optomechanical nonlinearity shows a typical optical switching behavior and it can be controlled by changing the laser power, QD cavity coupling, modulating amplitude/frequency and the optomechanical coupling. A clear signature of energy exchange between the mechanical and optical modes is visible from the mechanical displacement spectrum. These results suggest that the present system can be used in sensitive optical switches and optical sensors.