van der Waals interaction–induced reverse saturable absorption in Rydberg atoms
Seyed Morteza Mousavi, Noushin Parkan, Mohammad Mahmoudi
The influence of van der Waals (vdW) interaction on the nonlinear optical properties of Rydberg atoms is investigated within a three-level cascade scheme established using two probe and control laser fields. It is demonstrated that vdW interaction can induce reverse saturable absorption (RSA) in the Rydberg atoms in the two-photon resonance condition, enabling controllable optical limiting behavior. Furthermore, the presence of vdW interaction facilitates a switch between saturable absorption and RSA and vice versa beyond the two-photon resonance condition, thereby enabling intrinsic optical bistability in the system.
Physical Review A•Nov 12, 2025•1 citation