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Modern Physics Letters A

On the interaction between a time-dependent field and a two-level atom

N. H. Abdel-Wahab, Ahmed Salah

Published Mar 14, 2019• 11 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we study the interaction between the time-dependent field and a two-level atom with one mode electromagnetic field. We consider that the field of photons is assumed to be coupled with modulated coupling parameter which depends explicitly on time. It is shown that the considered model can be reduced to a well-known form of the time-dependent generalized Jaynes–Cummings model. Under special initial conditions, in which the atom and the field are prepared in the excited and the coherent states, respectively, the explicit time evolution of the wave function of the entire system is analytically obtained. Our proposal has many advantages over the previous optical schemes and can be realized in several multiple experiments, such as trapped ions and quantum electrodynamics cavity. The influence of the time-dependent field parameter on the collapses-revivals, the normal squeezing of the radiation, the anti-bunching of photons and the entanglement phenomena for the considered atomic system is examined. The linear entropy, the von Neumann entropy are used to quantify entanglement in the quantum systems. We noticed that these phenomena are affected by the existence of both the time-dependent coupling field and detuning parameters.

DOI
10.1142/s0217732319500810

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In this paper, an analytical model for the interaction between a moving -type three-level atom and a two-mode radiation field is presented with two-photon transition and in the intensity-dependent coupling regime. After specifying the initial conditions for the atom and the field, the explicit form of the state vector of the entire system is obtained via the time evolution operator. In order to study the entanglement between subsystems, atom and field, temporal behavior of the von Neumann entropy, as a measure of entanglement, is examined.
In this paper, we present the interaction between a five-level [Formula: see text]-configuration atom and a two-mode quantized field in the presence of the damping with the nonlinearity. According to the generalized nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM) and the analytical solution of the Schrödinger equation, the general formula of the wave function for this system under special conditions, where the atom (the field) is initially prepared in the excited state (coherent state), has been found. Under some particular conditions, the five-level [Formula: see text]-type atom can be reduced to the three-level [Formula: see text]-type atom. Some physical aspects of the atom-field entangled state showing the entanglement degree, such as the field entropy. Moreover, we evaluate some of their non-classical statistical aspects such as atomic inversion. The effects of the physical parameters such as a Kerr medium, detuning parameter and the intensity-dependent coupling on the temporal behavior of the latter mentioned non-classical statistical aspects have been explored. We show that by choosing the evolved parameters in the interaction process, each of the above non-classical statistical features can be treated. We found that the parameters have an important influence on the properties of these phenomena.
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A quantum optics model is considered where the cavity field interacts with two coupled atoms. The time-dependent wave function is obtained and used to derive the density matrix from which we discussed some statistical properties for the present system. The atom-atom entanglement, atoms-cavity entanglement, entropy and variance squeezing, the Pegg-Barrnet phase and the fidelity are discussed with the effects of the initial conditions, atom-atom coupling and the detuning parameter displayed. It is shown that an increase in the value of the atom-atom coupling parameter leads to an increase in the degree of entanglement. Numerical results show that under some conditions the phenomena of entanglement and the collapses and the revivals emerge. Nonclassical properties are demonstrated by means of the field quantum statistical characteristics, such as photon-number distribution, Husimi, Wigner and Glauber-Sudarshan quasidistributions and the corresponding variances.