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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Local criticality and marginal Fermi liquid behavior in a translationally invariant solvable model I : Thermodynamics and single particle properties

Debanjan Chowdhury, Yochai Werman, Erez Berg, T. Senthil

Published Mar 8, 2018• 0 citations
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We construct examples of translationally invariant solvable models of strongly correlated metals, composed of lattices of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev dots with identical local interactions. These models display crossovers as a function of temperature into regimes with local quantum criticality and marginal-Fermi-liquid behavior. In the marginal-Fermi-liquid regime, the dc resistivity increases linearly with temperature over a broad range of temperatures. By generalizing the form of interactions, we also construct examples of non-Fermi liquids with critical Fermi surfaces. The self-energy has a singular frequency dependence but lacks momentum dependence, reminiscent of a dynamical mean-field-theory-like behavior but in dimensions d < ∞. In the low-temperature and strong-coupling limit, a heavy Fermi liquid is formed. The critical Fermi surface in the non-Fermi-liquid regime gives rise to quantum oscillations in the magnetization as a function of an external magnetic field in the absence of quasiparticle excitations. We discuss the implications of these results for local quantum criticality and for fundamental bounds on relaxation rates. Drawing on the lessons from these models, we formulate conjectures on coarse-grained descriptions of a class of intermediate-scale non-Fermi-liquid behavior in generic correlated metals.
We theoretically study the two-dimensional metal that is coupled to critical magnons and features van Hove singularities on the Fermi surface. When there is only translationally invariant SYK-liked Yukawa interaction, van Hove points suppress the contribution from the part of the Fermi surface away from them, dominating and exhibiting non-Fermi-liquid behavior. When introducing disordered Yukawa coupling, it leads to a crossover from non-Fermi-liquid to marginal-Fermi-liquid, and the marginal-Fermi-liquid region exhibits the Tln⁡(1/T)T\ln (1/T)Tln(1/T) specific heat and temperature-linear resistivity of strange metal. By solving the gap equation, we provide the critical temperature for superconductor induced by van Hove singularities and point out the possible emergence of pair-density-wave superconductor. Our theory may become a new mechanism for understanding non-Fermi-liquid or marginal-Fermi-liquid phenomenons.