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Lecture notes in physics

Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Theory

W. Younes, Daniel Marc Gogny, J. F. Berger

Published Jan 1, 2019• 4 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-04424-4_1

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Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) theory is generalized by eliminating the restriction to quasiparticle vacuum states. However, the fundamental HFB transformation to quasiparticles is retained. The theory is formulated in terms of the quasiparticle density matrix RRR, but, in contrast to conventional HFB, there is no restriction to vacuum densities R2=R{R}^{2}=RR2=R.
We present a generalization of the Hartree-Fock Bogoliubov (HFB) theory in which the coupling between one and two quasi-particles is taken into account.This is done by writing the excitation operators as linear combinations of one and two HFB quasi-particles. The excitation energies and the quasi-particle amplitudes are given by generalized Bogoliubov equations. The excitation spectrum has two branches. The first one is a discrete branch which is gapless and has a phonon character at large wave-length and, contrarily to HFB, is always stable. This branch is detached from a continuum branch whose threshold, at fixed total momentum, coincides with the two quasi-particle threshold of the HFB theory. The gap between these two branches at P=0 is equal to two times the HFB gap, which then provides for the relevant energy scale. We also give numerical results for a specific case.