In this paper, we study a Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) with phase damping, by introducing a master equation describing phase damping under the Markovian approximation. With the help of the superoperator technique, we find an analytic solution of the master equation for a nonresonant multiphoton JCM with phase damping. We investigate the influence of phase damping on nonclassical effects in the JCM, such as revivals of the atomic inversion, oscillations of the photon-number distribution, the quadrature squeezing of the cavity field, and sub-Poissonian photon statistics. It is shown that phase damping suppresses the revivals of the atomic inversion and nonclassical effects of the cavity field in the JCM.
The Jaynes-Cummings and quantum Rabi models are fundamental to cavity and circuit quantum electrodynamics, as they describe the simplest form of light-matter interaction, where a single qubit is coupled to a single bosonic mode. A scenario that is commonly encountered in the experimental practice arises when the bosonic mode interacts with an external dissipative thermal bath, making the qubit-boson system open. In this work, we present a new analytical solution of the Lindblad master equations for the open dispersive Jaynes-Cummings model and a perturbative analytical solution of the open quantum Rabi model in the limit of weak qubit-boson coupling
g, using the holomorphic formalism in Bargmann space. Specifically, we derive the most general solution of the local Lindblad master equation for the open dispersive Jaynes-Cummings model coupled to a thermal bath, with the only assumptions that the initial state of the qubit-boson system is separable. Additionally, we obtain a perturbative analytical solution for the open quantum Rabi model up to second order in
g. Notably, our findings include a new formula for the qubit's steady state at zeroth order, showing that the stationary populations depend on both qubit and boson frequencies in the quantum Rabi model, but not in the Jaynes-Cummings model, regardless of the value of
g. Our results are of general interest to the study of open quantum systems in the context of light-matter interaction.
In this paper, we find an analytic solution of the master equation of a non-resonant two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) with phase damping with the help of the super-operator technique. We study the influence of phase damping on non-classical effects in the JCM, such as oscillations of the photon-number distribution, revivals of the atomic inversion, and sub-Possion photon statistics. It is demonstrated that the phase damping suppresses the revivals of the atomic inversion and non-classical effects of the cavity field in the JCM.