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Optik

Variation of probe absorption with intensity of radiation fields in three energy-level system

Guiyin Zhang, Shicheng Hu, Qiyong Tao, Yidong Jin, Songtao Li, Zhi Ren

Published Oct 10, 2018• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.10.047

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A density matrix based complete analytical solution for the probe transmission through a three-level cascade type Doppler free atomic system is obtained. The probe beam couples the ground level to the energy level lying at the middle whereas the control field is acting between the level at the middle and the upper most energy level. The analysis is valid for comparable values of probe and control Rabi frequencies too. The probe response shows EIT window when Raman condition is satisfied. The variation of the EIT width with control Rabi frequency under Doppler free condition is studied using the parameters of 5S1/2→5P3/2→5D5/25S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5P_{3/2}\rightarrow 5D_{5/2}5S1/2​→5P3/2​→5D5/2​ transitions of 87^{87}87Rb. At high value of the probe field intensity compared to that of the control field, enhancement in probe absorption is noticed. The increase of the EIT width with control Rabi frequency under Doppler free situation is examined.
Effects of an intense saturating radiation on a probe lineshape under Doppler broadening are studied in a three-level system when the frequency of the probe light is higher than that of the saturating light. The problem is analysed in the approximation of weak probe field using an ensemble averaged density matrix. An analytical form of the lineshape is obtained for the resonant saturating field of high intensity at which the Rabi nutation frequency is larger than the Doppler width of the probe transition. The linewidth of probe absorption depends on the Doppler width and the frequency ratio of the probe light to the saturating light. The computer calculation is carried out to find the lineshape in detail at a light intensity where the Rabi nutation frequency is comparable to the Doppler width.