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Sakarya University Journal of Science

Investigation of Magnetic Properties of Spin 5/2 Ising Chain by Using Transfer Matrix Method

Mehmet Gökhan Şensoy, Mehmet Batı

Published Oct 23, 2018• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

A magnetic property of the one dimensional spin 5/2 Ising model under the magnetic field has been investigated by means of transfer matrix method. Thermodynamic response functions are also obtained for varying values of scaling temperature and scaling magnetic field. Entropy and heat capacity of the system were calculated by benefiting from the temperature dependencies of Helmholtz free energy. Our simulation results demonstrate that as the strength of the magnetic field is increased, heat capacity tend to shift to the relatively higher temperature regions, and these findings are consistent with previous results for the low spin values in one dimensional Ising systems.

DOI
10.16984/saufenbilder.417384

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A magnetic property of the one dimensional spin 5/2 Ising model under the magnetic field has been investigated by means of transfer matrix method. Thermodynamic response functions are also obtained for varying values of scaling temperature and scaling magnetic field. Entropy and heat capacity of the system were calculated by benefiting from the temperature dependencies of Helmholtz free energy. Our simulation results demonstrate that as the strength of the magnetic field is increased, heat capacity tend to shift to the relatively higher temperature regions, and these findings are consistent with previous results for the low spin values in one dimensional Ising systems.
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The spin-s one dimensional Ising model is studied analytically within the framework of transfer matrix method. Exact results for some thermodynamical properties such as the internal energy, the entropy, the magnetization and the magnetic susceptibility are obtained for general spin-s in the absence (presence) of a magnetic field. The critical behavior of the thermodynamical properties are analysed for some values of spin-s (1/2, 1 and 3/2) at different temperature and field. The asymptotic behavior of these properties are investigated especially close to the critical temperature T → 0 and when T → ∞.
The transfer matrix method is used to describe the properties of the random bond of a simple periodic frustrated Ising chain in a uniform magnetic field. Doman and Williams(1982) are found expressions for the thermodynamic functions of the system at low temperature. Their methods is extended to apply to a system of five-antiferromagnetic bond Ising chain terminated by a ferromagnetic bond at low temperatures. New expressions for the magnetization, energy, and entropy as a functions of magnetic field is found. All results are in agreement with the previous results.
An example of a two-dimensional crystal in which each lattice point interacts with six neighbors is the so-called \triangular Ising lattice. In this work the transfer matrix method is used to nd the thermodynamic properties of the triangular Ising model with a limited number of rows, in the absence or presence of a magnetic eld. In the absence of a magnetic eld the results have been used to nd an analytical expression for the partition function of a model with any number of rows, from which the thermodynamic properties of the triangular planar lattice model are obtained as a polynomial in terms of x = e 2j tanh 2j=2 cosh2j, where J = jkT is the interaction energy of the two nearest neighbor spins. The degree of the polynomial depends on the number of rows in the model. The results are compared with the exact values. The calculated free energy is found to be very accurate, but the calculated internal energy and heat capacity show some small deviations from the exact values. In the presence of a magnetic eld the solution to the matrices is too complicated for a general analytical expression to be proposed for a model with any number of rows. However, our exact solution for the model with n = 4, 5, and 7 reveals an important point: that such results are independent of n when the eld-spin interaction energy is almost equal to or larger than that of the spin-spin interaction.
The thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional Ising model with random (+or-J) nearest-neighbour interactions are determined using a numerical transfer matrix method. The calculations are performed on a long strip of width L(3<or=L<or=11) with periodic boundary conditions and finite-size scaling arguments are used to extrapolate to L= infinity . The central result is that the spin-glass correlation length diverges as T- nu at low temperature T with nu =2.59+or-0.13. The heat capacity is similar to the Schottky anomaly. At zero temperature the entropy per spin is 0.0701+or-0.0005 and the internal energy per spin is -(1.4024+or-0.0012)J.
We investigate a one-dimensional (1-D) Ising model for finite-site systems. The finite-site free energy and the surface free energy are calculated via the transfer matrix method. We show that, at high magnetic fields, the surface free energy has an asymptotic limit. The absolute surface energy increases when the value of f (the ratio of magnetic field to nearest-neighbor interactions) increases, and for f ≥ 10 approaches a constant value. For the values of f ≥ 0.2, the finite-site free energy also increases, but slowly. The thermodynamic limit in which physical properties approach the bulk value is also explored.