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Microwave and Optical Technology Letters

Wavelength‐dependent transient gain saturation in an erbium‐doped fiber amplifier under different pump conditions

K. Kuroda, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Yuzo Yoshikuni

Published Oct 2, 2018• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract We report measurements of wavelength‐dependent gain saturation in an erbium‐doped fiber amplifier over a wavelength range of 30 nm under four different pump conditions. The wavelength and the pump dependences were simultaneously analyzed using a theoretical model with the McCumber relation. Our results could be reproduced using a single theoretical model.

DOI
10.1002/mop.31483

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Abstract We report measurements of wavelength‐dependent gain saturation in an erbium‐doped fiber amplifier over a wavelength range of 30 nm under four different pump conditions. The wavelength and the pump dependences were simultaneously analyzed using a theoretical model with the McCumber relation. Our results could be reproduced using a single theoretical model.
Gain-difference spectra are used to show that 980-nm band pump wavelength changes can significantly effect spectral-hole burning (SHB) in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). Gain measurements made using a number of different signal and pump wavelengths help to characterize the underlying inhomogeneous spectral properties of EDFAs and a framework for modeling these effects is presented. Despite the difficulty of obtaining the needed subpopulation specific cross section spectra, this model can be used to explain seemingly anomalous changes in the gain spectra of EDFA as a result of changes in signal or pump wavelength.
Abstract Dynamic population gratings formed by two‐wave mixing in an erbium‐doped fiber amplifier are reported. One of the counter‐propagating fields is intensity‐modulated to distinguish reflection from the grating from amplified transmission fields. The modulation‐frequency dependence of the reflection is studied under single‐wavelength and two‐wavelength input conditions to separate reflection from transient gain. The results are analyzed by measuring the gain saturation and recovery times using self‐probe and pump–probe techniques.
An apporoximative theoretical of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) has been proposed in this paper by the rate equation of three-level system. The optimum fiber length is obtained with different pump wavelength by considering the excited-stated-absorption(ESA) in EDFA. The relations between the gain and signal light intensity and pump light intensity are analyzed. It is found that the gain spectrum shape can be changed with the fiber length, which provides the evidence that EDFA is of great potential use in wavelength division multiplexed telecommunication systems.
Summary form only given. Recently it has been shown that small changes in pump wavelength within the 980-nm pump band change the shape of the gain spectrum of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). These gain variations can be as large as 3 dB in a typical line amplifier and cannot be explained by the well known homogeneous model for EDFAs. Pump-induced gain changes must be accounted for in multiwavelength amplifiers and systems operating over the pump-wavelength-sensitive short-wavelength portion of the erbium gain band. In this paper, we compare the impact of pump-mediated inhomogeneities on the gain spectra of EDFAs pumped in the 1480- and 980-nm pump bands. We find that the shape of the EDFA gain spectrum is less affected by changes in pump wavelength in the 1480-nm band, and show that in both cases the dynamic gain tilt function (DGTF) is relatively insensitive to changes in pump wavelength. The latter indicates that inversion-induced gain changes can be predicted from a (measured) DGTF despite pump band and some signal band inhomogeneities. We present fluorescence line narrowing measurements that explain these results and suggest a physical mechanism for 980-nm band pump-mediated inhomogeneities.