From Quantum Theory to Thermodynamic Applications Based on the Nemirovsky Bound
Nemirovsky, Mikhail
Abstract This work examines the practical significance of the Nemirovsky bound for the lower limit of the mass gap in lattice quantum systems: Δ ≥ Λ_gate(g) = m₀ - 2zgV_max > 0 for g < g* = m₀/(2zV_max). We demonstrate how this fundamental quantum characteristic determines the thermodynamic properties of systems at low temperatures, including heat capacity, entropy, and critical behavior near quantum phase transitions. Concrete numerical examples are presented for the application of the formula to calculate physical quantities in quantum magnets, topological materials, and quantum computing devices. Keywords: Mass gap, energy gap, quantum lattice systems, spectral vacuum mechanism, low-temperature thermodynamics, heat capacity, quantum phase transitions, quantum magnets, topological qubits, decoherence time, constructive quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, Nemirovsky bound.
•Dec 18, 2025•0 citations