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Journal of Physics Conference Series

New Quantum BCH codes of Length n = q 2l+1 − 1

Yang Liu, Guanmin Guo, Yunmin Huang, Junli Wang, Fei Zuo

Published Aug 1, 2018• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Let q ≥ 4 be a prime power. This paper aims to construct new quantum Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes of length n = q 2 l +1 − 1. We first determine the maximum designed distance of Euclidean dual containing non-narrow-sense q -ary BCH codes of length n . Applying Steane construction to these codes, new non-narrow-sense primitive quantum BCH codes shall be obtained, whose parameters are determined and better than ones in the literature.

DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/1069/1/012076

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Let q ≥ 3 be odd prime power. Maximal designed distances of non-primitive Hermitian dual containing q2- ary BCH codes of length n = (q4-1)/2 and 2(q2-1) are determined. For each given n, a group of non-narrow-sense Hermitian dual containing BCH codes are constructed and their dimensions are computed. Using these non-narrow-sense BCH codes, many new quantum codes are constructed. Our maximal designed distances improve upon the known results in the literature and many of new quantum BCH codes are better than those constructed from narrow-sense BCH codes.
By a careful analysis on cyclotomic cosets, the maximal designed distance δnew of narrow-sense imprimitive Euclidean dual containing q-ary BCH code of length [Formula: see text] is determined, where q is a prime power and l is odd. Our maximal designed distance δnew of dual containing narrow-sense BCH codes of length n improves upon the lower bound δmax for maximal designed distances of dual containing narrow-sense BCH codes given by Aly et al. [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory53 (2007) 1183]. A series of non-narrow-sense dual containing BCH codes of length n, including the ones whose designed distances can achieve or exceed δnew, are given, and their dimensions are computed. Then new quantum BCH codes are constructed from these non-narrow-sense imprimitive BCH codes via Steane construction, and these new quantum codes are better than previous results in the literature.
Maximal designed distances for nonbinary narrow-sense quantum Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes of length n=q4−1rn=\frac{q^4-1}{r}n=rq4−1​ and new constructions for them are given, where q is an odd prime power. These constructions are capable of designing quantum BCH codes with new parameters. Furthermore, some codes obtained here have better parameters than those constructed by other known constructions.
Three code constructions generating new families of good nonbinary quantum codes are presented in this paper. The first two ones are derived from Hermitian self-orthogonal non-narrow-sense Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes. The third one is derived from qqq-ary ($q\ensuremath{\ne}2$ is a prime power) Steane's enlargement of Calderbank-Shor-Steane codes applied to Euclidean self-orthogonal non-narrow-sense BCH codes. The quantum nonbinary BCH codes presented here have parameters better than the ones available in the literature.
Letqqqbe a prime power andm≥3m\geq 3m≥3be odd. Suppose thatn=q2m−1an=\frac {q^{2m}-1}{a}n=aq2m−1​witha∣(qm+1)a|(q^{m}+1)a∣(qm+1)and3≤a≤2(q2−q+1)3\leq a \leq 2(q^{2}-q+1)3≤a≤2(q2−q+1). This paper mainly determines the actual maximum designed distance of Hermitian dual-containing Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes overFq2\mathbb {F}_{q^{2}}Fq2​of lengthnnn. Firstly, we give the maximum designed distanceδm,aR\delta _{m,a}^{R}δm,aR​of narrow-sense Hermitian dual-containing BCH codes. Secondly, we show that there are also non-narrow-sense ones of designed distance up toδm,aR\delta _{m,a}^{R}δm,aR​. It is worth mentioning that our maximum designed distanceδm,aR>⌈a2⌉δmA\delta _{m,a}^{R}>\lceil \frac {a}{2}\rceil \delta _{m}^{A}δm,aR​>⌈2a​⌉δmA​, whereδmA\delta _{m}^{A}δmA​is given by Alyet al.(IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1183-1188, 2007). Thus, many families of Hermitian dual-containing BCH codes with relatively large designed distance are obtained. Using the Hermitian construction to them, we can subsequently construct different classes of nonprimitive quantum codes, which are new in the sense that their parameters are not covered in the literature.