Controlling quantum nonlinear optical processes is a major challenge in optics. We apply novel quantum control techniques to optical solitons. By phase-space methods, we show that a proper control function alters the soliton evolution.
The investigation of the dynamics of nonlinear systems becomes a hot topic in modern science and engineering. One of the most challenging problem is the quantum evolution of nonlinear excitations which has many applications in condensed matter physics, quantum optics, quantum information and other areas of physics. Many different methods were suggested and implemented in this direction, both analytical and numerical. Among the most fruitful approaches are the so called phase space representations of quantum dynamics. In this method the evolution equation for quantum density operator is converted to the partial differential equation for some classical quasi-distribution function, which in some cases can be reduced to the system of ordinary stochastic differential equations. In this paper we are presenting the results of the investigation of quantum Ablowitz-Ladik model by the phase space representation methods. The classical Ablowitz-Ladik equation is the integrable discretization of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation. The quantum dynamics of solitons and their interaction will be discussed,
based on the results of the numerical simulation. The possibility of the quantum entanglement and squeezing in quantum Ablowitz-Ladik model will be investigated.
The stochastic theory presented by Drummond, Gardiner, and Walls [Phys. Rev. A 24, 914 (1981)] is an interesting approach to problems in quantum optics. In this theory, an exact, quantum evolution is written in terms of classical functions (not operators) driven by explicit, quantum noise. We examine the origin of uncertainty in the formalism through the simple example of a single, nonlinear oscillator. We then test the stochastic theory applied to the problem of soliton propagation. We extend the linearized stochastic model by computing analytically quantum uncertainties in the four basic soliton parameters: photon number, momentum, phase, and position. Agreement with second-quantized and configuration-space soliton theories verifies the stochastic formalism.
Mathematical similarities and parallels between two different physical objects, optical solitons and matter-wave solitons, both described by similar mathematical models: the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) model, open the possibility to study both systems in parallel and because of the obvious complexity of experiments with matter-wave solitons, offer outstanding possibilities in studies of BEC system by performing experiments in the nonlinear optical system and vise versa. In this report we briefly overview recent theoretical studies of the existence and stability of 3D solitons. With contributions from major groups who have pioneered research in this field, the report describes the historical development of the subject, provides a background to the associated nonlinear optical processes, the generation mechanisms of soliton bullets. The main features of nonautonomous matter-wave solitons near the Feshbach resonance with continuously tuned scattering length are investigated. We focus on the most physically important situations where the applied magnetic field is varying in time linearly and periodically. In nonlinear optical applications, this kind of periodic graded-index nonlinear structure with alternating waveguiding and antiwaveguiding segments can be used to simulate different and complicated processes in the total scenario of matterwave soliton bullets generation.