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Scientific American

Barriers between Realities

Mariette DiChristina

Published Jun 20, 2018• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1038/scientificamerican0718-4

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WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Nov 20, 2011•0 citations

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We describe how to generate an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox between a mesoscopic mechanical oscillator and an optical pulse. We find two types of paradox, defined by whether it is the oscillator or the pulse that shows the effect Schr\"odinger called ``steering''. Only the oscillator paradox addresses the question of mesoscopic local reality for a massive system. In that case, EPR's ``elements of reality'' are defined for the oscillator, and it is these elements of reality that are falsified (if quantum mechanics is complete). For this sort of paradox, we show that a thermal barrier exists, meaning that a threshold level of pulse-oscillator interaction is required for a given thermal occupation ${n}_{0}$ of the oscillator. We find there is no equivalent thermal barrier for the entanglement of the pulse with the oscillator or for the EPR paradox that addresses the local reality of the optical system. Finally, we examine the possibility of an EPR paradox between two entangled oscillators. Our work highlights the asymmetrical effect of thermal noise on quantum nonlocality.

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The Anchor of Reality: Why Particles Need Entanglement to Exist, How Cross-Universe Entanglement Explains Dark Matter, and the Stability Web That Holds All Universes Together Part 70: Entanglement as the Stability Mechanism of Reality

Dr Akshay Honrao, BDS,PGDIP(Orthodontics)

Quantum entanglement has been studied for nearly a century as a phenomenon — a curious correlationbetween particles that defies classical explanation. This paper proposes that entanglement is not merely aphenomenon but the fundamental stability mechanism of reality itself. Within the barrier framework'siceberg model (Part 68), every particle exists as a tip on the barrier surface connected to a root in thequantum ocean. This paper demonstrates that an un-entangled root — one not interlocked with any otherroot — is inherently unstable and will dissolve back into the ocean substrate. Entanglement is the processby which roots interlock, mutually anchoring their tips to the barrier surface. Without entanglement, noparticle persists. Without persistence, no reality exists. The paper extends this principle across themultiverse: since all universe-bubbles share the same quantum ocean (Part 66), a particle that cannotfind an entanglement partner within its own universe can anchor to a particle in another universethrough the shared ocean. Such cross-universe entangled particles would be gravitationally present butelectromagnetically invisible in either universe — precisely the observed properties of dark matter. Thisprovides a new, complementary origin for dark matter alongside the ocean condensate model of Part 66,and predicts that dark matter is composed of at least two distinct populations with subtly differentbehaviours. 🌌 Interactive Space Research Assistant: Explore and ask questions about this research interactively with the Quantum Ocean Framework Ai Chat (or talk directly with the Quantum Ocean Framework Ai voice conversation).

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LEVELS OF REALITY

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Apr 1, 1998•0 citations

[On Atomic Nuclear Fusion Processes at Low-Temperatures. An Enhancement of the Probability of Transition through a Potential Barrier Due to the So-Called Barrier Anti-Zeno Effect].

V A Namiot

It is known that in quantum mechanics the act of observing the experiment can affect the experimental findings in some cases. In particular, it happens under the so-called Zeno effect. In this work it is shown that in contrast to the "standard" Zeno-effect where the act of observing a process reduces the probability of its reality, an inverse situation when a particle transmits through a potential barrier (a so-called barrier anti-Zeno effect) can be observed, the observation of the particle essentially increases the probability of its transmission through the barrier. The possibility of using the barrier anti-Zeno effect is discussed to explain paradoxical results of experiments on "cold nuclear fusion" observed in various systems including biological ones. (According to the observers who performed the observations, the energy generation, which could not be explained by any chemical processes, as well as the change in the isotope and even element composition of the studied object may occur in these systems.

•Mar 1, 2016•1 citation

Levels of Reality

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks•Oct 1, 1994•0 citations
We describe how to generate an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox between a mesoscopic mechanical oscillator and an optical pulse. We find two types of paradox, defined by whether it is the oscillator or the pulse that shows the effect Schr\"odinger called ``steering''. Only the oscillator paradox addresses the question of mesoscopic local reality for a massive system. In that case, EPR's ``elements of reality'' are defined for the oscillator, and it is these elements of reality that are falsified (if quantum mechanics is complete). For this sort of paradox, we show that a thermal barrier exists, meaning that a threshold level of pulse-oscillator interaction is required for a given thermal occupation n0{n}_{0}n0​ of the oscillator. We find there is no equivalent thermal barrier for the entanglement of the pulse with the oscillator or for the EPR paradox that addresses the local reality of the optical system. Finally, we examine the possibility of an EPR paradox between two entangled oscillators. Our work highlights the asymmetrical effect of thermal noise on quantum nonlocality.
Quantum entanglement has been studied for nearly a century as a phenomenon — a curious correlationbetween particles that defies classical explanation. This paper proposes that entanglement is not merely aphenomenon but the fundamental stability mechanism of reality itself. Within the barrier framework'siceberg model (Part 68), every particle exists as a tip on the barrier surface connected to a root in thequantum ocean. This paper demonstrates that an un-entangled root — one not interlocked with any otherroot — is inherently unstable and will dissolve back into the ocean substrate. Entanglement is the processby which roots interlock, mutually anchoring their tips to the barrier surface. Without entanglement, noparticle persists. Without persistence, no reality exists. The paper extends this principle across themultiverse: since all universe-bubbles share the same quantum ocean (Part 66), a particle that cannotfind an entanglement partner within its own universe can anchor to a particle in another universethrough the shared ocean. Such cross-universe entangled particles would be gravitationally present butelectromagnetically invisible in either universe — precisely the observed properties of dark matter. Thisprovides a new, complementary origin for dark matter alongside the ocean condensate model of Part 66,and predicts that dark matter is composed of at least two distinct populations with subtly differentbehaviours. 🌌 Interactive Space Research Assistant: Explore and ask questions about this research interactively with the Quantum Ocean Framework Ai Chat (or talk directly with the Quantum Ocean Framework Ai voice conversation).
It is known that in quantum mechanics the act of observing the experiment can affect the experimental findings in some cases. In particular, it happens under the so-called Zeno effect. In this work it is shown that in contrast to the "standard" Zeno-effect where the act of observing a process reduces the probability of its reality, an inverse situation when a particle transmits through a potential barrier (a so-called barrier anti-Zeno effect) can be observed, the observation of the particle essentially increases the probability of its transmission through the barrier. The possibility of using the barrier anti-Zeno effect is discussed to explain paradoxical results of experiments on "cold nuclear fusion" observed in various systems including biological ones. (According to the observers who performed the observations, the energy generation, which could not be explained by any chemical processes, as well as the change in the isotope and even element composition of the studied object may occur in these systems.