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Communications on Stochastic Analysis

Quantum stochastic calculus on interacting Fock spaces: semimartingale estimates and stochastic integral

Vitonofrio Crismale

Published Aug 1, 2007• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

A quantum stochastic integration theory on interacting Fock spaces (IFS) is developed.We present the semi-martingale inequalities either in standard general IFS or in 1-mode type IFS, which allow us to introduce the definitions of integrable processes and construct stochastic integrals satisfying some useful properties which will be presented in [13].

DOI
10.31390/cosa.1.2.10

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A quantum stochastic integration theory on interacting Fock spaces (IFS) is developed.We present the semi-martingale inequalities either in standard general IFS or in 1-mode type IFS, which allow us to introduce the definitions of integrable processes and construct stochastic integrals satisfying some useful properties which will be presented in [13].
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We develop a stochastic integration theory with respect to creation, annihilation and gauge operators on the full Fock space. This is done by using a kernel representation for a large class of bounded operators on the full Fock space. It is shown that the kernels form a Banach algebra. Having established the definition of processes and stochastic integrals we go on to prove an Ito formula and use this for examining stochastic evolutions and constructing dilations of special completely positive semigroups. Explicit solutions of the corresponding stochastic differential equations are given.
On the other hand, based on the white noise theory [8, 22, 30] introduced by Hida, Kuo & Russek [23] studied anticipating (classical) stochastic integrals by applying the quantum decomposition of a Brownian motion.In this paper, we study some regularity properties of the quantum Hitsuda-Skorohod integrals as anticipating quantum stochastic integrals.Also, motivated by the results in [23], we discuss new types of anticipating quantum stochastic integrals in terms of pointwisely defined quantum white noise derivatives.2 Admissible Generalized Operators Admissible Rigging of Fock SpaceWe now review a construction of admissible rigging of Fock space which provides the basic structure of this paper.Let H=L^{2}(\mathbb{R}_{+}, dt) be the Hilbert space of complex valued Anticipating Quantum Stochastic Integrals for BasicQuantum Martingales
Martingales are fundamental stochastic process used to model the concept of fair game. They have a multitude of applications in the real world that include, random walks, Brownian motion, gamblers fortunes and survival analysis, Just as commutative integration theory may be realised as a special case of the more general non-commutative theory for integrals, so too, we find classical probability may be realised as a limiting, special case of quantum probability theory. In this thesis we are concerned with the development of multiparameter quantum stochastic integrals extending non-commutative constructions to the general n parameter case, these being multiparameter quantum stochastic integrals over the positive n - dimensional plane, employing martingales as integrator. The thesis extends previous analogues of type one, and type two stochastic integrals, for both Clifford and quasi free representations. As with one and two dimensional parameter sets, the stochastic integrals constructed form orthogonal, centred L2 - martingales, obeying isometry properties. We further explore analogues for weakly adapted processes, properties relating to the resulting quantum stochastic integrals, develop analogues to Fubini’s theorem, and explore applications for quantum stochastic integrals in a security setting.
This chapter begins with introductions of symmetric Fock space Γ(ℍ) and symmetric Guichardet space Φ(ℍ) of a generic complex Hilbert space ℍ. It is shown that these 2 spaces are actually isomorphic and can and will be used interchangeably throughout the chapter. In particular, the simple and yet useful integral-summation formula (see Theorem (3.2.1)) for the Guichardet space is often employed to establish the essential results in quantum stochastic calculus. It has been shown that the symmetric Fock space (and hence the symmetric Guichadet space) provides a plausible mathematical tool for modeling phenomena in quantum optics or quantum electrodynamics. Many results in the quantum physics and quantum probability literature are actually established based on this concrete model space. When the generic complex Hilbert space ℍ = L 2 (ℝ + ; K) (where K is another complex Hilbert space), the class of exponential vectors along with 3 different types of quantum noise processes, namely, the creation, annihilation, and neutral (or guage) processes, can be introduced. It is shown that the subspace generated by the class of exponential vectors is dense in the Fock space. Therefore, it is convenient to verify the properties that hold for Fock space by verifying the same hold for the class of exponential vectors. Parallel to those of Itô integrals with respect to classical Brownian motion and/or Poisson process, the concepts of a quantum stochastic integral of a operator-valued process (as a member of the Fock space) with respect to each of the above mentioned quantum noise processes are constructed. The quantum stochastic calculus, parallel to those of classical Itô calculus, is developed. The theory of quantum stochastic calculus on the symmetric Fock space due originally to Hudson and Parthasarathy [HP84a] has been the topic of investigation by many researchers in the last 20 years. Much of he material presented in this chapter can be found in the books by Meyer [Mey95], Parthasarathy [Par92] and Attal [Att03].