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Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Physics

Signatures of next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) Antiferromagnetic Exchange Interaction on High-Tc Superconductivity Within t-t'-J-J' Model

K Roy, Papiya Pal, Nanda Kumar Ghosh

Published Jan 1, 2018• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The influence of the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) antiferromagnetic interaction J ’has been examined within t-t'-J-J ’model in an exact technique. An 8-site square cluster is chosen as the representative of the system. The effect of the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) antiferromagnetic interaction on various ground state properties such as electron-electron correlation, spin-spin correlation, effective hopping amplitude etc. has been studied. Temperature variation of the susceptibility shows that J ’suppresses short range antiferromagnetic order. Applying periodic boundary conditions, the calculations have been extended beyond the 8-site limit.

DOI
10.5958/2320-3218.2018.00006.4

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The influence of the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) antiferromagnetic interaction J ’has been examined within t-t'-J-J ’model in an exact technique. An 8-site square cluster is chosen as the representative of the system. The effect of the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) antiferromagnetic interaction on various ground state properties such as electron-electron correlation, spin-spin correlation, effective hopping amplitude etc. has been studied. Temperature variation of the susceptibility shows that J ’suppresses short range antiferromagnetic order. Applying periodic boundary conditions, the calculations have been extended beyond the 8-site limit.
We present numerical results on the role of next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) Coulomb repulsion within t-J-V-Vʹ model using exact diagonalization (ED) technique within an 8 – site tilted square cluster at a hole doping <h>=0.25. Periodic boundary conditions have been applied to obtain complete basis states. It appears that hole-hole correlation is dominant at d = √2. NNN Coulomb repulsion localizes the electrons and cooperates with exchange interaction J. Non-Fermi liquid behavior of the model has been confirmed.
The behaviour of high-Tc cuprates in its ground state has been examined within the t-t'-J-J' model using an exact method. The role of next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hopping (t') and exchange (J') interactions on the charge gap, spin gap and effective exchange interaction has been investigated. Charge gap shows a gapped behavior. Spin gap curves establish a gapless behavior at small t'/t and J'/t. Also, it appears that effective exchange interaction is very much relevant in the present system
The Hubbard model has attracted considerable interest due to its prototypical role in describing strongly interacting electronic systems, such as high-critical-temperature superconductors as well as many novel quantum materials. By introducing next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hoppings to the Hubbard model, the phase diagram becomes richer, and fascinating phenomena arise in both, one-dimensional chains and square lattices, such as: antiferromagnetism, ferromagnetism, superconductivity (SC), as well as charge orders, among others. Moreover, NNN hoppings play a fundamental role in understanding effects of doping on magnetism and pairing orders in strongly interacting regimes. In this article, we review the recent progress in understanding the different competing phases of this model in one and two dimensions from a computational perspective. We comment on the pressing technical challenges, illustrate the controversial results concerning the emergence of the SC phase, and conclude with our perspectives on future explorations.
The role of next nearest neighbor (NNN) hopping (t') and next to NNN hopping (t'') on hole pairing and thermodynamic properties such as specific heat, entropy have been investigated using two dimensional (2D) hole-doped t-t'-t''-J model based on exact diagonalization (ED) method. Standard Periodic boundary conditions are applied to minimize error due to finite size effect as the calculations are made using small sized cluster geometry. The attraction between holes increases with the inclusion of third neighbor hopping term. The maximum probability of hole pairing is at NNN site. The system goes to more disordered and ordered state with the increase of long range hopping terms at temperature T≤0.35t and T>0.35t, respectively. A single peak nature is observed in specific heat graph.