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International Journal of Theoretical Physics

A Reversible Logical Circuit Synthesis Algorithm Based on Decomposition of Cycle Representations of Permutations

Weijun Zhu, Zhiqiang Li, Gaoman Zhang, Suhan Pan, Wei Zhang

Published May 15, 2018• 8 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s10773-018-3768-5

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Reversible logic has applications in various research areas, including signal processing, cryptography and quantum computation. In this article, direct NCT-based synthesis of a given k -cycle in a cycle-based synthesis scenario is examined. To this end, a set of seven building blocks is proposed that reveals the potential of direct synthesis of a given permutation to reduce both quantum cost and average runtime. To synthesize a given large cycle, we propose a decomposition algorithm to extract the suggested building blocks from the input specification. Then, a synthesis method is introduced that uses the building blocks and the decomposition algorithm. Finally, a hybrid synthesis framework is suggested that uses the proposed cycle-based synthesis method in conjunction with one of the recent NCT-based synthesis approaches which is based on Reed-Muller (RM) spectra. The time complexity and the effectiveness of the proposed synthesis approach are analyzed in detail. Our analyses show that the proposed hybrid framework leads to a better quantum cost in the worst-case scenario compared to the previously presented methods. The proposed framework always converges and typically synthesizes a given specification very fast compared to the available synthesis algorithms. Besides, the quantum costs of benchmark functions are improved about 20% on average (55% in the best case).
Quantum reversible logic circuits synthesis is one of the key technologies to construct quantum computer. The algebraic model for quantum information processing is a unitary matrix operator. Matrix can better reflect the quantum state evolution and the properties of quantum computation. Bidirectional matrix-based algorithm for quantum reversible logic circuits synthesis is proposed in this paper. The matrix representation of quantum reversible circuit and the circuit transformation rules of adjacent matrix are employed to construct any quantum reversible circuit in this paper. Compared with, the computational complexity of our algorithm has been decreased exponentially and the speed has been increased by about 105times. In addition, the types of the quantum reversible circuits synthesized by our algorithm are extended from only even permutations in to even and odd ones. we have synthesized 13!=6227020800 quantum reversible circuits, which can't be done by other algorithms.