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Bulletin of the American Physical Society

Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models with complex fermions

Wenbo Fu, Yingfei Gu, Subir Sachdev A

Published Mar 8, 2018• 0 citations
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Large q expansion in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model

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We consider the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, where interaction involves $q$ fermions at a time. We find the $1/{q}^{2}$ correction to the thermal two-point function in the large $q$ expansion. Using this result, we find the $1/{q}^{3}$ correction to the SYK free energy.

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A bstract It is known that, for a range of chemical potentials, the infrared behavior of the complex Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (cSYK) model is governed by a 1D Nearly Conformal Field Theory (NCFT 1 ), thereby realizing a continuous line of NCFTs. A finite chemical potential μ introduces an asymmetry parameter E \mathcal{E} E E into the cSYK fermion two-point function in the conformal limit. In this work, we compute the cSYK four-point function in the conformal limit for an arbitrary value of E \mathcal{E} E E at leading order in 1/ N . We show that the result is fully consistent with the NCFT 1 structure of the cSYK model and use it to extract the structure constants for correlation functions of two complex fermions with bilinear operators.
The complex Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (cSYK) model is a charge-conserving model of randomly interacting fermions. The interaction term can be chosen such that the model exhibits chiral symmetry. Then, depending on the charge sector and the number of interacting fermions, level spacing statistics suggests a fourfold categorization of the model into the three Wigner-Dyson symmetry classes. In this work, inspired by previous findings for the Majorana Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model, we embed the symmetry classes of the cSYK model in the Altland-Zirnbauer framework and identify consequences of chiral symmetry originating from correlations across different charge sectors. In particular, we show that for an odd number of fermions, the model hosts exact many-body zero modes that can be combined into a generalized fermion that does not affect the system's energy. This fermion directly leads to quantum-mechanical supersymmetry that, unlike explicitly supersymmetric cSYK constructions, does not require fine-tuned couplings, but only chiral symmetry. Signatures of the generalized fermion, and thus supersymmetry, include the long-time plateau in time-dependent correlation functions of fermion-parity-odd observables: The plateau may take nonzero value only for certain combinations of the fermion structure of the observable and the system's symmetry class. We illustrate our findings through exact diagonalization simulations of the system's dynamics.
We consider the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, where interaction involves qqq fermions at a time. We find the 1/q21/{q}^{2}1/q2 correction to the thermal two-point function in the large qqq expansion. Using this result, we find the 1/q31/{q}^{3}1/q3 correction to the SYK free energy.