Fluctuating hydrodynamics emerges in essentially any local many-body system at nonzero temperature. Effective field theory (EFT) approaches enable the quantitative study of this emergence, providing a controlled framework to capture late-time observables. These lectures introduce the organizing principles behind equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium dynamics in these thermalizing systems. A central focus is the modern construction of these EFTs, which frames fluctuating hydrodynamics through the lens of "strong-to-weak" spontaneous symmetry breaking. Drawing examples from both high-energy and condensed matter physics, we show how this paradigm adapts to systems ranging from spin chains to relativistic quantum field theories, including models with generalized symmetries or symmetries with 't Hooft anomalies. Finally, we discuss UV/IR constraints on transport parameters -- viewed as the Wilson coefficients of hydrodynamic EFTs -- both in continuum and on the lattice.Fluctuating hydrodynamics emerges in essentially any local many-body system at nonzero temperature. Effective field theory (EFT) approaches enable the quantitative study of this emergence, providing a controlled framework to capture late-time observables. These lectures introduce the organizing principles behind equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium dynamics in these thermalizing systems. A central focus is the modern construction of these EFTs, which frames fluctuating hydrodynamics through the lens of "strong-to-weak" spontaneous symmetry breaking. Drawing examples from both high-energy and condensed matter physics, we show how this paradigm adapts to systems ranging from spin chains to relativistic quantum field theories, including models with generalized symmetries or symmetries with 't Hooft anomalies. Finally, we discuss UV/IR constraints on transport parameters -- viewed as the Wilson coefficients of hydrodynamic EFTs -- both in continuum and on the lattice.

arXiv:2606.02391Jun 1, 20260 citations

Hydrodynamic Formulation of Quantum Scattering Theory

Kwong Tin Tang, Joseph O. Hirschfelder

Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions: ICPEAC IXJan 1, 19750 citations

Quantum ideal hydrodynamics on the lattice

Tommy Burch, Giorgio Torrieri

After discussing the problem of defining the hydrodynamic limit from microscopic scales, we give an introduction to ideal hydrodynamics in the Lagrange picture, and show that it can be viewed as a field theory, which can be quantized using the usual Feynman sum-over-paths prescription. We then argue that this picture can be connected to the usually neglected thermal microscopic scale in the hydrodynamic expansion. After showing that this expansion is generally non-perturbative, we show how the lattice can be used to understand the impact quantum and thermal fluctuations can have on the fluid behavior.After discussing the problem of defining the hydrodynamic limit from microscopic scales, we give an introduction to ideal hydrodynamics in the Lagrange picture, and show that it can be viewed as a field theory, which can be quantized using the usual Feynman sum-over-paths prescription. We then argue that this picture can be connected to the usually neglected thermal microscopic scale in the hydrodynamic expansion. After showing that this expansion is generally non-perturbative, we show how the lattice can be used to understand the impact quantum and thermal fluctuations can have on the fluid behavior.

arXiv:1311.3333Nov 13, 20130 citations

Coupled hydrodynamics in dipole-conserving quantum systems

Ansgar G. Burchards, Johannes Feldmeier, Alexander Schuckert +1 more

We investigate the coupled dynamics of charge and energy in interacting lattice models with dipole conservation. We formulate a generic hydrodynamic theory for this combination of fractonic constraints and numerically verify its applicability to the late-time dynamics of a specific bosonic quantum system by developing a microscopic nonequilibrium quantum field theory. Employing a self-consistent $1/N$ approximation in the number of field components, we extract all entries of a generalized diffusion matrix and determine their dependence on microscopic model parameters. We discuss the relation of our results to experiments in ultracold atom quantum simulators.We investigate the coupled dynamics of charge and energy in interacting lattice models with dipole conservation. We formulate a generic hydrodynamic theory for this combination of fractonic constraints and numerically verify its applicability to the late-time dynamics of a specific bosonic quantum system by developing a microscopic nonequilibrium quantum field theory. Employing a self-consistent $1/N$ approximation in the number of field components, we extract all entries of a generalized diffusion matrix and determine their dependence on microscopic model parameters. We discuss the relation of our results to experiments in ultracold atom quantum simulators.

arXiv:2201.08852Physical review. B./Physical review. BMay 23, 202223 citations

Quantum hydrodynamics with complex quantities

Moise Bonilla–Licea, Dieter Schuch

Physics Letters AJan 18, 202110 citations

1/N

approximation in the number of field components, we extract all entries of a generalized diffusion matrix and determine their dependence on microscopic model parameters. We discuss the relation of our results to experiments in ultracold atom quantum simulators.