Based on the requirements of project assignment, the paper firstly introduces the needs for principle prototype, and its overall technical solutions, assignment analysis and requirement index. Then it elaborates key technical solutions, prototype technical plan, as well as project design and production of its components, besides, we also developed testing device for debugging and testing needs, when the components design is completed, we conducted components alignment and testing, overall testing, obtaining noise squeezing degree （dB）of quantum squeezed field by principle prototype ≥ 6.4 dB, and the resolution higher than 0.2 mm @ 0.5m. We met the index requirements of principle prototype and realized high resolution imaging, providing significant basis for the following relative projects and for the development of new remote sensing technology with high performance.
Based on the requirements of project assignment, the paper firstly introduces the needs for principle prototype, and its overall technical solutions, assignment analysis and requirement index. Then it elaborates key technical solutions, prototype technical plan, as well as project design and production of its components, besides, we also developed testing device for debugging and testing needs, when the components design is completed, we conducted components alignment and testing, overall testing, obtaining noise squeezing degree （dB）of quantum squeezed field by principle prototype ≥ 6.4 dB, and the resolution higher than 0.2 mm @ 0.5m. We met the index requirements of principle prototype and realized high resolution imaging, providing significant basis for the following relative projects and for the development of new remote sensing technology with high performance.
Based on the basic theory, information mechanism and imaging experiment of quantum remote sensing, quantum spectral imaging and quantum detection and identification, as well as the production of principle prototype, the author conducted researches on high-sensitivity target detection of infrared optical quantum squeezing that can breakthrough quantum noise limit, high resolution imaging technical solutions and imaging principle experiment, focusing on realizing of high sensitivity long-range target detection, system composition and working principle of high-resolution imaging experimental device, infrared quantum optical squeezed light preparation and injection, and quantum noiseless amplifier, aiming to resolve relevant crucial problems, which provide technical basis for the production of engineering prototype and its experimental device. Besides, based on the project assignment, the paper firstly introduces research status at home and abroad, the development tendency, and research significance and necessity, then it emphasizes the research target, research content and key technical index, as well as the overall technical solutions, solutions and feasibility analysis for key technologies. Finally, it summarizes benefit analysis, project arrangement and outcome forms.
High signal to noise ratio and high resolution have been the goal of remote sensing. Since the classical electromagnetic wave is influenced by the diffraction limit and quantum noise limit, increasing the resolution has been close to the limit of remote sensing, In this situation, in 14 years, the author through quantum remote sensing based theory, scientific experiment and the key technology research of the three phases, before the end of December 2014 completed the study of quantum remote sensing principle prototype. Quantum remote sensing prototype is based on the theory of quantum optics, which takes manipulation, preparation and control in quantum optical field as the experimental method. Through the experiment, the results obtained are the coherent light detection imaging resolution 2-3 times. Based on a large number of experimental studies, we completed the key technology of quantum remote sensing principle prototype, scheme design and principle prototype system. Through the test, the technical indicators of the principle prototype meet the requirements, which provide technical foundation for quantum remote sensing engineering principle prototype.
According to the development and application needs of Remote Sensing Science and technology, Prof. Siwen Bi proposed quantum remote sensing. Firstly, the paper gives a brief introduction of the background of quantum remote sensing, the research status and related researches at home and abroad on the theory, information mechanism and imaging experiments of quantum remote sensing and the production of principle prototype.Then, the quantization of pure remote sensing radiation field, the state function and squeezing effect of quantum remote sensing radiation field are emphasized. It also describes the squeezing optical operator of quantum light field in active imaging information transmission experiment and imaging experiments, achieving 2-3 times higher resolution than that of coherent light detection imaging and completing the production of quantum remote sensing imaging prototype. The application of quantum remote sensing technology can significantly improve both the signal-to-noise ratio of information transmission imaging and the spatial resolution of quantum remote sensing .On the above basis, Prof.Bi proposed the technical solution of active imaging information transmission technology of satellite borne quantum remote sensing, launched researches on its system composition and operation principle and on quantum noiseless amplifying devices, providing solutions and technical basis for implementing active imaging information technology of satellite borne Quantum Remote Sensing.
According to remote sensing science and technology development and application requirements, quantum remote sensing is proposed. First on the background of quantum remote sensing, quantum remote sensing theory, information mechanism, imaging experiments and prototype principle prototype research situation, related research at home and abroad are briefly introduced. Then we expounds compress operator of the quantum remote sensing radiation field and the basic principles of single-mode compression operator, quantum quantum light field of remote sensing image compression experiment preparation and optical imaging, the quantum remote sensing imaging principle prototype, Quantum remote sensing spaceborne active imaging technology is brought forward, mainly including quantum remote sensing spaceborne active imaging system composition and working principle, preparation and injection compression light active imaging device and quantum noise amplification device. Finally, the summary of quantum remote sensing research in the past 15 years work and future development are introduced.
Based on the development and application needs, Professor Siwen Bi has proposed quantum remote sensing (QRS) in the early 2001. Firstly, the paper introduces the background, concept and research status at home and abroad of quantum remote sensing, it also introduces the differences and advantages of quantum remote sensing compared with the classical remote sensing. Then it elaborates wave-particle duality, Superposition State, Tunneling Effect of QRS research basis and quantum entanglement, its basic theory and information mechanism, as well as the research progress of QRS imaging processing, quantum spectrum remote sensing and QRS calibration. Besides, it emphasizes the experimental process of QRS imaging and the production of principle prototype, based on which, Professor Bi proposed active imaging information transmission technology of satellite borne QRS technical solutions and conducted research on its system composition and working principle, squeezing light preparation of active imaging, injection device and quantum non-noise amplifier device, providing solutions and technical basis for realizing active imaging technology of satellite-borne QRS. The QRS imaging technology can significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio and space resolution of QRS imaging information transmission. Finally, the paper summarizes the research conditions over the past eighteen years and plan for the future.
Based on the requirements on high resolution and high signal-to–ratio for infrared thermal imaging technology and infrared nondestructive detection, the paper firstly introduces their research significance and basic concept, and compares their differences and advantages in basic theory, research scale and instruments design. Then the paper elaborates the author and his team, after three periods of researches that focusing on the theory, experiments and technology, have completed the production of infrared quantum spectral detection principle prototype in December 2014. All tests and experiments show that every technical indicators meets the requirements, the resolution is 2-3 times higher than that of coherent light detection imaging, which provides significant technical basis for the production of infrared quantum spectral imaging engineering prototype. Finally, the paper summarizes the key technical problems to be solved and application outlook for the infrared quantum spectral detection imaging technology research.