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Analytic representation of quantum systems

Hend Abdelgader Eissa

Published Jan 1, 2016• 1 citation
OpenAlex

Abstract

Finite quantum systems with d-dimension Hilbert space, where position x and \nmomentum p take values in Zd(the integers modulo d) are studied. An analytic \nrepresentation of finite quantum systems, using Theta function is considered. \nThe analytic function has exactly d zeros. The d paths of these zeros on the \ntorus describe the time evolution of the systems. The calculation of these \npaths of zeros, is studied. The concepts of path multiplicity, and path winding \nnumber, are introduced. Special cases where two paths join together, are also \nconsidered. A periodic system which has the displacement operator to real \npower t, as time evolution is also studied. \nThe Bargmann analytic representation for infinite dimension systems, with \nvariables in R, is also studied. Mittag-Leffler function are used as examples of \nBargmann function with arbitrary order of growth. The zeros of polynomial \napproximations of the Mittag-Leffler function are studied.

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Finite quantum systems with d-dimension Hilbert space, where position x and \nmomentum p take values in Zd(the integers modulo d) are studied. An analytic \nrepresentation of finite quantum systems, using Theta function is considered. \nThe analytic function has exactly d zeros. The d paths of these zeros on the \ntorus describe the time evolution of the systems. The calculation of these \npaths of zeros, is studied. The concepts of path multiplicity, and path winding \nnumber, are introduced. Special cases where two paths join together, are also \nconsidered. A periodic system which has the displacement operator to real \npower t, as time evolution is also studied. \nThe Bargmann analytic representation for infinite dimension systems, with \nvariables in R, is also studied. Mittag-Leffler function are used as examples of \nBargmann function with arbitrary order of growth. The zeros of polynomial \napproximations of the Mittag-Leffler function are studied.
Quantum systems with a finite Hilbert space, where position x and momen- \ntum p take values in Z(d) (integers modulo d), are studied. An analytic \nrepresentation of finite quantum systems is considered. Quantum states are \nrepresented by analytic functions on a torus. This function has exactly d \nzeros, which define uniquely the quantum state. The analytic function of a \nstate can be constructed using its zeros. As the system evolves in time, the \nd zeros follow d paths on the torus. Examples of the paths ³n(t) of the zeros, \nfor various Hamiltonians, are given. In addition, for given paths ³n(t) of the \nd zeros, the Hamiltonian is calculated. Furthermore, periodic finite quantum \nsystems are considered. Special cases where M of the zeros follow the same \npath are also studied, and general ideas are demonstrated with several ex- \namples. Examples of the path with multiplicity M = 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 are given. It \nis evidenced within the study that a small perturbation of the initial values \nof the zeros splits a path with multiplicity M into M different paths.
This research explores analytic and Dirac contour representation systems with finite d-dimensional Hilbert space, where the dual variables, position x, and momentum p, take values in Z(d)(the integer modulo d). It introduces the SU(2) formalism, defining angular momentum states and operators, and investigates the SU(2) formalism in the harmonic oscillator context and SU(2) coherent states and their resolution of identity. Analytical representations based on SU(2) coherent states are developed and numerically implemented in the extended complex plane. The investigation explores time evolution in periodic and non-periodic systems, examining special cases like joining two paths and the behavior of zeros of the analytic representation function approaching zero and ±∞. Furthermore, the research explores Dirac contour representation in a finite dimensional Hilbert space in the extended complex plane. It defines the scalar product of states and proves the relationship between Dirac ket and Dirac bra representations. Time evolution in periodic and non-periodic systems is investigated with numerical implementations and visualizations using MATLAB. Additionally, this study applies Dirac contour representation to finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces at positive and negative temperatures, denoted as H(2j+1)+ and H(2j+1)−, respectively. It defines operators within these spaces and introduces the scalar product of two states in each system. The investigation explores L operators capable of mapping states from H(2j+1)+ to H(2j+1)− and vice versa, examining their Dirac contour representation and obtaining intriguing numerical results visualized using MATLAB.
A transform between functions in R and functions in Zd is used to define the analogue of number and coherent states in the context of finite d-dimensional quantum systems. The coherent states are used to define an analytic representation in terms of theta functions. All states are represented by entire functions with growth of order 2, which have exactly d zeros in each cell. The analytic function of a state is constructed from its zeros. Results about the completeness of finite sets of coherent states within a cell are derived.
Various Euclidean, hyperbolic and elliptic analytic representations are introduced and relations among them are discussed. The Bargmann analytic representation in the complex plane is considered and its relation to other phase-space methods for the harmonic oscillator is reviewed. The general theory that relates the growth of analytic functions with the density of their zeros is applied to Bargmann functions and it leads to theorems on the completeness of sequences of Glauber coherent states. Two hyperbolic analytic representations in the unit disc, based on SU (1, 1) coherent states and also on phase states are introduced. A third analytic representation in the complex plane based on Barut–Girardello states is also considered and transformations which relate it to the other ones are studied. In the case of systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space, an elliptic analytic representation in the extended complex plane and also another analytic representation based on theta functions are introduced. The Berezin formalism in the Euclidean, hyperbolic and elliptic cases is discussed. Contour analytic representations in these three cases are also presented.
The paper contains an investigation on basic problems about the zeros of analytic theta functions. A brief introduction to analytic representation of finite quantum systems is given. The zeros of this function and there evolution time are discussed. Two open problems are introduced. The first problem discusses the cases when the zeros follow the same path. As the basis change the quantum state |f transforms into different quantum state. The second problem is to define a map between two toruses where the domain and the range of this map are the analytic functions on toruses.