Non-Hermitian Schrödinger dynamics with Hagedorn’s wave packets
Stephanie Troppmann
Abstract
Hagedorn wave packets form an orthonormal basis of the L2-functions and are known solutions of the semiclassical Schrödinger equation with quadratic Hamiltonians. In this thesis we analyse their structure, in particular the polynomial part, their connection to the Hermite functions and their representation in phase space. Based on these findings we utilise them to investigate the time evolution generated by the Schrödinger equation with a non-Hermitian, quadratic Hamiltonian. Operators of this type appear for example in the context of diffusion models and absorbing potentials and are thus of interest in physics and chemistry. We provide explicit formulas for the propagated wave packets and thereby show that the non-unitary evolution activates lower excited states. At last we apply our results to the Lindblad master equation with quadratic internal Hamiltonian and linear Lindblad terms.