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International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)

Secrecy performance of multiple primary user based cognitive radio network with multiple eavesdroppers

Sukannya Chetry, Rajnisha Kumari, Ajay Singh

Published Jul 1, 2017• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

A cognitive wiretap channel is considered with underlay spectrum sharing and multiple primary users. The secondary transmitter communicates with a secondary receiver in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The secondary transmitter, the secondary receiver are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas and each eavesdropper is equipped with a single antenna. Secrecy performance of the cognitive wiretap channel is analyzed. Transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme is implemented to enhance the security in communication. The closed form expression for the secrecy outage probability is derived and the results are validated by carrying out simulations. The impact of multiple primary users in the cognitive wiretap network's secrecy performance is revealed in the results.

DOI
10.1109/icccnt.2017.8203951

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A cognitive wiretap channel is considered with underlay spectrum sharing and multiple primary users. The secondary transmitter communicates with a secondary receiver in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The secondary transmitter, the secondary receiver are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas and each eavesdropper is equipped with a single antenna. Secrecy performance of the cognitive wiretap channel is analyzed. Transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme is implemented to enhance the security in communication. The closed form expression for the secrecy outage probability is derived and the results are validated by carrying out simulations. The impact of multiple primary users in the cognitive wiretap network's secrecy performance is revealed in the results.
Secure data transmission in future high-capacity high-coverage multi-tier hierarchical networks, for which cognitive radio(CR) has emerged as an essential recipe, is of utmost importance. This paper investigates the secrecy outage performance of selection combining(SC) in CR networks(CRNs) over Rayleigh fading channels. In a single-input multiple-output(SIMO) wiretap channel, a secondary user transmits confidential messages to another secondary user, which is equipped with( 1)B Bn n ≥ antennas. Meanwhile, a passive eavesdropper, which is equipped with( 1)E En n ≥ antennas, intends to overhear the messages. Both the legal receiver and the eavesdropper adopt SC scheme to process the received multiple signals. The secondary transmitter uses the underlay strategy to guarantee the quality of service of the primary user without spectrum sensing. Compared to the work proposed by Maged Elkashlan et al. in Ref. [1], we present an alternative method to derive the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability(SOP) and develop a simplified SOP when the maximal transmit power at the secondary user is sufficiently high. Our results reveal the impact of the primary network on the secondary network with a multi-antenna wiretap channel and simulations are conducted to validate the accuracy of our proposed analytical models.
In this paper, an underlay spectrum sharing based cognitive wiretap channel with multiple primary users is considered. The secondary user transmitter communicates with a secondary user receiver in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. The secondary transmitter is assumed to have multiple antennas and the secondary receiver and eavesdroppers are equipped with single antenna each. The eavesdroppers channel state information (CSI) is found to be outdated in our case. For the coordinated eavesdropping, we have derived the exact and asymptotic closed form expression for the secrecy outage probability.
This paper investigates the secrecy performance of a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) based underlay cognitive radio networks. In particular, a single-antenna secondary transmitter transmits its secret message to a multi-antenna equipped secondary node in the presence of a multi-antenna equipped passive eavesdropper under a peak interference constraint at the single-antenna primary receiver. We proficiently derive the expressions for secrecy outage probability (SOP), intercept probability, and ergodic secrecy capacity (ESC) for the considered system over$\alpha -\mu fadingchannels.Further,wecarryouttheasymptoticanalysisofSOPandinterceptprobabilityundertwocasesofinterest;1)whentheaveragesignal−to−noiseratio(SNR)ofthemainlink,i.e.,betweenthesecondarysourceandsecondarydestination,goestoinfinitywithafixedaverageSNRofwiretaplinkbetweenthesecondarysourceandsecondaryeavesdropper,and2)whentheSNRsofboththemainandwiretaplinkstendtoinfinity.Wecaninferthatasecrecydiversityorderoffading channels. Further, we carry out the asymptotic analysis of SOP and intercept probability under two cases of interest; 1) when the average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the main link, i.e., between the secondary source and secondary destination, goes to infinity with a fixed average SNR of wiretap link between the secondary source and secondary eavesdropper, and 2) when the SNRs of both the main and wiretap links tend to infinity. We can infer that a secrecy diversity order offadingchannels.Further,wecarryouttheasymptoticanalysisofSOPandinterceptprobabilityundertwocasesofinterest;1)whentheaveragesignal−to−noiseratio(SNR)ofthemainlink,i.e.,betweenthesecondarysourceandsecondarydestination,goestoinfinitywithafixedaverageSNRofwiretaplinkbetweenthesecondarysourceandsecondaryeavesdropper,and2)whentheSNRsofboththemainandwiretaplinkstendtoinfinity.Wecaninferthatasecrecydiversityorderof\frac {\alpha _{D}N_{D}\mu _{D}}{2}canbeachievedundercase1,wherecan be achieved under case 1, wherecanbeachievedundercase1,where\alpha _{D}andandand\mu _{D}arethemainlinkfadingparameters,andare the main link fading parameters, andarethemainlinkfadingparameters,andN_{D}$denotes the number of antennas at the destination. Whereas, under case 2, the system’s secrecy diversity order becomes zero. Moreover, we also present some interesting findings for the ESC when the interference constrained secondary transmitter power is considerably high. Further, we validate our analytical framework through extensive simulation and numerical results, and demonstrate the effects of system/channel parameters on the secrecy performance of the considered system. Our results reveal that the higher number of eavesdropper antennas can have a more deleterious impact on the system’s secrecy performance.
We have examined the physical layer security of an underlay cognitive radio network (CRN) consisting of L legitimate receivers ( STX), a secondary transmitter ( STX), an eavesdropper (Eve), and a primary user (PU). All SRX and the PU are equipped with a single antenna while the STX and Eve are implemented with multiple antennas. The optimal antenna selection scheme (OAS) is adopted at the STX, which maximizes the secrecy capacity while a generalized receiver selection scheme is adopted at the SRX. The STX sends information to the SRX with the lthbest signal to noise ratio (SNR). The concise expressions for exact and asymptotic secrecy outage probability (SOP) for an arbitrary number of SRX, number of transmit antenna NA, and number of eavesdropper antenna NE have derived.
In this paper, the physical layer security in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) is investigated. We consider an underlay relay assisted CRN consisting of multiple secondary sources, multiple-antenna destination, a single relay, and multiple eavesdroppers. The destination node performs the maximal-ratio combining under uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channels. In more details, we consider, a secondary source is randomly selected to transmit its data, and a jammer is chosen from the remaining source nodes to send a jamming signal to the eavesdroppers. The closed-form expression of the secrecy outage probability is derived, based on the statistical characteristics of the communication channels, under the primary user's quality of service constraint. The derived analysis gives deep insights into the impact of network parameters on the performance of on the secrecy outage performance. Analytic results are corroborated through Monte Carlo simulation.
In this paper, we consider a spectrum sharing cognitive radio network where a secondary user (SU) transmitter (SU-Tx) communicates with multiple SU receivers (SU-Rxs). There exist multiple eavesdroppers (EAVs) who illegally listen to the secondary network communication. Further, the primary network consists of a primary user (PU) transmitter serving multiple PU receivers. In particular, the SU-Tx transmit power is subject to the joint constraint of PU outage and SU maximum transmit power limit. Moreover, we investigate the secondary network physical layer security in terms of average secrecy capacity for both cases of known and unknown channel information of the EAV at the SU-Tx. Numerical results are provided to evaluate the impact of the number of PU-Rxs, number of EAVs, number of SU-Rxs, and channel mean powers among users on the SU average secrecy capacity.