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Annals of Physics

Dirac potential in the Doebner–Goldin equation

Wei Jia, Yi Rong Ma, Fang Qi Hu, Qing Bo Zhao

Published Nov 13, 2017• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2017.11.005

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This study proposes the usage of an effective potential to investigate a dissipative quantum system with rotational velocity. After gauge transformation, a Doebner- Goldin equation (DGE) that describes the dissipative quantum system with a Dirac potential is obtained. The DGE is solved based on constraint of vertical relation between the rotational velocity field and density gradient when a harmonic oscillator model is considered. It is observed that the dissipative quantum system is directly equivalent to a monopole system and that the two gauge potentials that are given by Wu and Yang in the north and south hemispheres can be reproduced. Furthermore, a set of gauge-invariant parameters is obtained to discuss the dissipation characteristics of the system.