Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

What is Time

Bharath Ron

Published Apr 3, 2017• 1 citation
OpenAlex

Abstract

Physics is studying a system based on the information available about it. There are two approaches to physics, deterministic and the nondeterministic. The deterministic approaches assume everything is known about the system. Since everything about the system is almost never known, nondeterministic approaches such as statistical physics and quantum physics are of high importance. After a tour through informational interpretation of quantum physics and required mathematical tools, we go into the notion of time. We address the problem of time and a cluster of problems around measurement in quantum mechanics. I present a new approach to interpreting time in terms of information changes. Time will emerge from the non-commutativity of quantum theory. In the third section we review information thermodynamics and later derive some relations between our notion of time and the thermal time.

Related papers

Information Theoretic Description of Time

Bharath Ron

Physics is studying a system based on the information available about it. There are two approaches to physics deterministic and the nondeterministic. The deterministic approaches assume complete availability of information. Since full information about the system is never available nondeterministic approaches such as statistical physics and quantum physics are of high importance. This article is concerned with informational foundations of Physics and a description of time in terms of information. This article addresses the problem of time and a cluster of problems around measurement in quantum mechanics. It gives an interpretation for time in terms of information. The thermal time is shown to be emergent from the noncommutativity of quantum theory.

•Apr 3, 2017•0 citations

A New Theory of Time and an Interpretations for Quantum Mecahnics

Mahmood Khotaba

It’s time to figure out time! We wish in this paper to answer what is time and how it works, as Einstein changed our whole idea about time, however, not even he answered this one question, which might seem of no importance, in answering it will change all of physics. This paper is bringing a whole new set of ideas, while one might think it is just about time, and that is the start and the original purpose of this paper, one will be shown that this paper will extend to much more beyond that, yielding some very excited and highly unexpected results, the paper will be based on a thought experiment, then going on to arguing and redefining what is time, by asking questions some are previously asked and others are not, then showing for starters how for instance the time dilation effect comes out naturally from this new definition of time both physically and mathematically, the paper then starts using its new ideas and applying it to some of the unsolved problems, however the biggest, unexpected, and most important result that will come out from this paper, The Detection Property, it will be shown how this property will lead not only to the interpretation of quantum mechanics, but a much more powerful effect will be produced, in that the detection property will even require the weird quantum behavior, it will be shown how one can start with simple classical world, and just by considering this new argument of time will be forced to introduce to it – in addition to special relativity - all the weird quantum behavior what will be most exciting about it, is that it will do so by the fact that all the phenomena of quantum mechanics like the measurement problem and Entanglement, and to go even further it will not only explain the phenomena of the Superposition and the wave function collapse, but it will even require its existence, this new definition of time along with the detection property will require that quantum mechanics behave in the way it does.

International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics•Jan 1, 2021•0 citations

Do we understand quantum mechanics – finally?

Jürg Martin Fröhlich, Baptiste Schubnel

This paper reviews some of our understanding of general quantum mechanics. It starts with the exposition of an abstract algebraic formalism useful to formulate classical and quantum-mechanical models of physical systems. It then highlights the essential differences between classical models (commutative algebra) and quantum-mechanical models (non-commutative algebra) of physical systems. It is explained in which sense classical models are “realistic” and deterministic, while quantum-mechanical models are intrinsically probabilistic – in spite of the fact that the Heisenberg time-evolution of operators representing physical quantities is “deterministic”. The quantum theory of time-ordered sequences of measurements is developed in some detail, and the crucial role of “decoherence” in the emergence of facts – or “(almost) consistent histories” – is explained. Some technical matters (Bell inequalities, quantum marginal problem) are discussed in appendices.

ESI lectures in mathematics and physics•Apr 11, 2013•9 citations

Time in Quantum Theory

H. D. Zeh

The concept of time as used in various applications and interpretations of quantum theory is briefly reviewed.

arXiv:0705.4638•May 31, 2007•2 citations

A New Interpretation of Quantum Physics Based On a New Definition of Consciousness

Zhi Gang Sha, Rulin Xiu

Although quantum physics has led to the most accurate predictions to date about the nature of matter and the universe, a metaphysical interpretation of its non-deterministic and subjective nature still remains an ongoing debate. In this work, we will review the nature of the debate and propose a new way to address the controversies about the non-deterministic and subjective nature of quantum physics. In our previous work, we have shown that everything is made of information, energy and matter. We propose to define spirit or soul as the content of information, spiritual heart as the receiver of information, and mind as the processor of information. In this paper, we show that the intrinsic uncertain and non-deterministic nature of quantum physics can be explained by the insights from these definitions. Information relates to the possibilities and potentialities of an object. Information is intrinsically uncertain and non-deterministic. Since quantum physics is the fundamental physics theory describing the information, energy and matter of everything, quantum physics has intrinsic an uncertain and non-deterministic nature. We further demonstrate that the process of quantum measurement can be interpreted as the role played by soul, spiritual heart and mind in the manifestation of physical phenomena. We conclude that our insight that everything is made of information, energy and matter and the definition of soul, spiritual heart and mind provides a simple metaphysical interpretation of quantum physics. They can help us understand and resolve the two controversies about quantum physics.

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences•Sep 1, 2018•7 citations

Emergence of Time in a Participatory Universe

Bharath Ron

After stating the measurement problem, physicists usually assume the problem to be coming from the measurement part. Since classical probabilities also collapse when updating information, there is nothing special about quantum state collapse. I believe the problem comes from the unitary evolution part of quantum theory. The question we should be asking is not 'what happens during measurement?' but 'what is time?'. After discussing the problems with time evolution in quantum theory, we propose a new approach to interpret time and argue how it would emerge from the non-commutativity of quantum theory, assuming participatory realism. Its relation to the familiar mechanical or unitary notion of time is discussed. The subjectivity associated with the increasingly popular epistemic interpretations of quantum theory makes it look like it's a cure that's worse than the disease. We attempt to get objectivity back into quantum physics without resorting to the many worlds or other such interpretations.

arXiv:1704.01416•Apr 3, 2017•1 citation
Physics is studying a system based on the information available about it. There are two approaches to physics, deterministic and the nondeterministic. The deterministic approaches assume everything is known about the system. Since everything about the system is almost never known, nondeterministic approaches such as statistical physics and quantum physics are of high importance. After a tour through informational interpretation of quantum physics and required mathematical tools, we go into the notion of time.
We address the problem of time and a cluster of problems around measurement in quantum mechanics. I present a new approach to interpreting time in terms of information changes. Time will emerge from the non-commutativity of quantum theory. In the third section we review information thermodynamics and later derive some relations between our notion of time and the thermal time.
Physics is studying a system based on the information available about it. There are two approaches to physics deterministic and the nondeterministic. The deterministic approaches assume complete availability of information. Since full information about the system is never available nondeterministic approaches such as statistical physics and quantum physics are of high importance. This article is concerned with informational foundations of Physics and a description of time in terms of information. This article addresses the problem of time and a cluster of problems around measurement in quantum mechanics. It gives an interpretation for time in terms of information. The thermal time is shown to be emergent from the noncommutativity of quantum theory.
It’s time to figure out time! We wish in this paper to answer what is time and how it works, as Einstein changed our whole idea about time, however, not even he answered this one question, which might seem of no importance, in answering it will change all of physics. This paper is bringing a whole new set of ideas, while one might think it is just about time, and that is the start and the original purpose of this paper, one will be shown that this paper will extend to much more beyond that, yielding some very excited and highly unexpected results, the paper will be based on a thought experiment, then going on to arguing and redefining what is time, by asking questions some are previously asked and others are not, then showing for starters how for instance the time dilation effect comes out naturally from this new definition of time both physically and mathematically, the paper then starts using its new ideas and applying it to some of the unsolved problems, however the biggest, unexpected, and most important result that will come out from this paper, The Detection Property, it will be shown how this property will lead not only to the interpretation of quantum mechanics, but a much more powerful effect will be produced, in that the detection property will even require the weird quantum behavior, it will be shown how one can start with simple classical world, and just by considering this new argument of time will be forced to introduce to it – in addition to special relativity - all the weird quantum behavior what will be most exciting about it, is that it will do so by the fact that all the phenomena of quantum mechanics like the measurement problem and Entanglement, and to go even further it will not only explain the phenomena of the Superposition and the wave function collapse, but it will even require its existence, this new definition of time along with the detection property will require that quantum mechanics behave in the way it does.
This paper reviews some of our understanding of general quantum mechanics. It starts with the exposition of an abstract algebraic formalism useful to formulate classical and quantum-mechanical models of physical systems. It then highlights the essential differences between classical models (commutative algebra) and quantum-mechanical models (non-commutative algebra) of physical systems. It is explained in which sense classical models are “realistic” and deterministic, while quantum-mechanical models are intrinsically probabilistic – in spite of the fact that the Heisenberg time-evolution of operators representing physical quantities is “deterministic”. The quantum theory of time-ordered sequences of measurements is developed in some detail, and the crucial role of “decoherence” in the emergence of facts – or “(almost) consistent histories” – is explained. Some technical matters (Bell inequalities, quantum marginal problem) are discussed in appendices.
Although quantum physics has led to the most accurate predictions to date about the nature of matter and the universe, a metaphysical interpretation of its non-deterministic and subjective nature still remains an ongoing debate. In this work, we will review the nature of the debate and propose a new way to address the controversies about the non-deterministic and subjective nature of quantum physics. In our previous work, we have shown that everything is made of information, energy and matter. We propose to define spirit or soul as the content of information, spiritual heart as the receiver of information, and mind as the processor of information. In this paper, we show that the intrinsic uncertain and non-deterministic nature of quantum physics can be explained by the insights from these definitions. Information relates to the possibilities and potentialities of an object. Information is intrinsically uncertain and non-deterministic. Since quantum physics is the fundamental physics theory describing the information, energy and matter of everything, quantum physics has intrinsic an uncertain and non-deterministic nature. We further demonstrate that the process of quantum measurement can be interpreted as the role played by soul, spiritual heart and mind in the manifestation of physical phenomena. We conclude that our insight that everything is made of information, energy and matter and the definition of soul, spiritual heart and mind provides a simple metaphysical interpretation of quantum physics. They can help us understand and resolve the two controversies about quantum physics.
After stating the measurement problem, physicists usually assume the problem to be coming from the measurement part. Since classical probabilities also collapse when updating information, there is nothing special about quantum state collapse. I believe the problem comes from the unitary evolution part of quantum theory. The question we should be asking is not 'what happens during measurement?' but 'what is time?'. After discussing the problems with time evolution in quantum theory, we propose a new approach to interpret time and argue how it would emerge from the non-commutativity of quantum theory, assuming participatory realism. Its relation to the familiar mechanical or unitary notion of time is discussed. The subjectivity associated with the increasingly popular epistemic interpretations of quantum theory makes it look like it's a cure that's worse than the disease. We attempt to get objectivity back into quantum physics without resorting to the many worlds or other such interpretations.