Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

Open Systems & Information Dynamics

Structure of Uniformly Continuous Quantum Markov Semigroups with Atomic Decoherence-free Subalgebra

Franco Fagnola, Emanuela Sasso, Veronica Umanità

Published Sep 1, 2017• 12 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We establish the structure of uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups with atomic decoherence-free subalgebra and apply the result to derive a natural decomposition of a Markovian open quantum system into its noiseless (decoherence-free) and irreducible (ergodic) components. We deduce the structure of invariant states and a method for finding decoherence-free subsystems and subspaces. The relationship between environment induced decoherence and the decoherence-free subalgebra is also discussed.

DOI
10.1142/s1230161217400054

Related papers

Structure of uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups

Julien Deschamps, Franco Fagnola, Emanuela Sasso +1 more

The structure of uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups with atomic decoherence-free subalgebra is established providing a natural decomposition of a Markovian open quantum system into its noiseless (decoherence-free) and irreducible (ergodic) components. This leads to a new characterization of the structure of invariant states and a new method for finding decoherence-free subsystems and subspaces. Examples are presented to illustrate these results.

arXiv:1412.3239•Reviews in Mathematical Physics•Feb 1, 2016•43 citations

The general structure of the decoherence-free subalgebra for uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups

Emanuela Sasso, Veronica Umanità

By using the decomposition of the decoherence-free subalgebra N(T) in direct integrals of factors, we obtain a structure theorem for every uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroup. Moreover, we prove that when there exists a faithful normal invariant state, N(T) has to be atomic and decoherence takes place.

arXiv:2101.05121•Journal of Mathematical Physics•Apr 1, 2023•4 citations

Structure of covariant uniformly continuous Quantum Markov Semigroups

Nicolò Ginatta

In this thesis I analyze the structure of decoherence-free subalgebra N(T) of a uniformly continuous covariant Quantum Markov Semigroup (QMS) with respect to a representation ? of a compact group G on a Hilbert space h. In particular, I obtain that, when ? is irreducible, N(T) is isomorphic to (?(k) ? 1m)^d for suitable Hilbert spaces k and m, and an integer d related to the connected components of G. I extend this result when ? is reducible and N(T) is atomic by the decomposition of h due to the Peter?Weyl theorem. The thesis is then concluded by exploring the possibility of extending these results beyond the direct sum by using the concept of direct integral.

•May 28, 2021•0 citations

The role of the atomic decoherence-free subalgebra in the study of quantum Markov semigroups

Franco Fagnola, Emanuela Sasso, Veronica Umanità

We show that for a Quantum Markov Semigroup (QMS) with a faithful normal invariant state, atomicity of the decoherence-free subalgebra and environmental decoherence are equivalent. Moreover, we prove that the predual of the decoherence-free subalgebra is isometrically isomorphic to the subspace of reversible states. We also describe, in an explicit and constructive way, the relationship between the decoherence-free subalgebra and the fixed point subalgebra.

Journal of Mathematical Physics•Jul 1, 2019•13 citations

On the relationships between covariance and the decoherence-free subalgebra of a quantum Markov semigroup

Emanuela Sasso, Veronica Umanità

In this paper, we investigate if the presence of symmetries in the evolution of an open quantum system gives information about the invariant subspaces. Unfortunately, the answer is, in general, negative, but under suitable conditions we can observe that the representation through which we describe the symmetry determines a privileged family of orthogonal projections strongly correlated with the structure of the decoherence-free sub-algebra and, as a consequence, with harmonic projections.

Infinite Dimensional Analysis Quantum Probability and Related Topics•Oct 7, 2022•4 citations

Relationships between the decoherence-free algebra and the set of fixed points

Franco Fagnola, Emanuela Sasso, Veronica Umanità

We show that, for a Quantum Markov Semigroup (QMS) with a faithful normal invariant state, the atomicity of the decoherence-free subalgebra and environmental decoherence are equivalent. Moreover, we characterize the set of reversible states and explicitly describe the relationship between the decoherence-free subalgebra and the fixed point subalgebra for QMSs with the above equivalent properties.

arXiv:1712.00637•Dec 2, 2017•0 citations
We establish the structure of uniformly continuous quantum Markov semigroups with atomic decoherence-free subalgebra and apply the result to derive a natural decomposition of a Markovian open quantum system into its noiseless (decoherence-free) and irreducible (ergodic) components. We deduce the structure of invariant states and a method for finding decoherence-free subsystems and subspaces. The relationship between environment induced decoherence and the decoherence-free subalgebra is also discussed.
In this thesis I analyze the structure of decoherence-free subalgebra N(T) of a uniformly continuous covariant Quantum Markov Semigroup (QMS) with respect to a representation ? of a compact group G on a Hilbert space h. In particular, I obtain that, when ? is irreducible, N(T) is isomorphic to (?(k) ? 1m)^d for suitable Hilbert spaces k and m, and an integer d related to the connected components of G. I extend this result when ? is reducible and N(T) is atomic by the decomposition of h due to the Peter?Weyl theorem. The thesis is then concluded by exploring the possibility of extending these results beyond the direct sum by using the concept of direct integral.