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Iranian Journal of Physics Research

Gazeau- Klouder Coherent states on a sphere

Z Heibati, Ali Mahdifar, Ehsan Amooghorban

Published Sep 1, 2019• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we construct the Gazeau-Klauder coherent states of a two- dimensional harmonic oscillator on a sphere based on two equivalent approaches. First, we consider the oscillator on the sphere as a deformed (non-degenerate) one-dimensional oscillator. Second, the oscillator on the sphere is considered as the usual (degenerate) two--dimensional oscillator. Then, by investigating the quantum optical properties of the constructed coherent states, we study the effect of the space curvature on the properties of the constructed sphere Gazeau-Klauder coherent states, according to these two approaches.

DOI
10.29252/ijpr.19.2.379

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In this paper, we construct the Gazeau-Klauder coherent states of a two- dimensional harmonic oscillator on a sphere based on two equivalent approaches. First, we consider the oscillator on the sphere as a deformed (non-degenerate) one-dimensional oscillator. Second, the oscillator on the sphere is considered as the usual (degenerate) two--dimensional oscillator. Then, by investigating the quantum optical properties of the constructed coherent states, we study the effect of the space curvature on the properties of the constructed sphere Gazeau-Klauder coherent states, according to these two approaches.
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In this paper, we investigate the relation between the curvature of the physical space and the deformation function of the deformed oscillator algebra using the nonlinear coherent states approach. For this purpose, we study two-dimensional harmonic oscillators on the flat surface and on a sphere by applying the Higgs model. With the use of their algebras, we show that the two-dimensional oscillator algebra on a surface can be considered as a deformed one-dimensional oscillator algebra where the effect of the curvature of the surface appears as a deformation function. We also show that the curvature of the physical space plays the role of deformation parameter. Then we construct the associated coherent states on the flat surface and on a sphere and compare their quantum statistical properties, including quadrature squeezing and antibunching effect.
The energy level structure of the q deformed harmonic oscillator in a finite dimensional Hilbert space is studied.The Coherent states of the q deformed harmonic oscillator in a finite dimensional Hilbert space are constructed.It is shown that the energy level structure and the dynamic action are very different from that of usual harmonic oscillator due to the finiteness of the dimension of Hilbert space and the deformation parameter′s influence,and the coherent states are different from the Glauber coherent states.
In this paper, we generalize Schwinger realization of the 𝔰𝔲(2) algebra to construct a two-mode realization for deformed 𝔰𝔲(2) algebra on a sphere. We obtain a nonlinear (f-deformed) Schwinger realization with a deformation function corresponding to the curvature of sphere that in the flat limit tends to unity. With the use of this nonlinear two-mode algebra, we construct the associated two-mode coherent states (CSs) on the sphere and investigate their quantum entanglement. We also compare the quantum statistical properties of the two modes of the constructed CSs, including anticorrelation and antibunching effects. Particularly, the influence of the curvature of the physical space on the nonclassical properties of two modes is clarified.
A one-dimensional nonlinear harmonic oscillator is studied in the context of generalized coherent states. We develop a perturbative framework to compute the eigenvalues and eigenstates for the quantum nonlinear oscillator and construct the generalized coherent states based on Gazeau-Klauder formalism. We analyze their statistical properties by means of Mandel parameter and second order correlation function. Our analysis reveals that the constructed coherent states exhibit super-Poissonian statistics. Moreover, it is shown that the coherent states mimic the phenomena of quantum revivals and fractional revivals during their time evolution. The validity of our results has been discussed in terms of various parametric bounds imposed by our computational scheme.