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International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)

A study of physical layer security with energy harvesting in single hop relaying environment

Rupali Sinha, Poonam Jindal

Published Feb 1, 2017• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper investigates the secrecy performance of single hop relaying network with Energy Harvesting (EH) and also shows that the system with EH outperforms the conventional system in terms of secrecy rate and energy efficiency. In the proposed system, the source transmits the information signal to the destination via a relay in the presence of an eavesdropper and the source and relay utilizes time switching EH technique to obtain power from a power beacon. This paper compares the secrecy rate of two cooperative schemes: decode-and-forward (DF), and amplify-and-forward (AF) for both proposed system with EH and the conventional system. The system with EH provides higher secrecy rate than that of the conventional system by 30.47 % for DF cooperative scheme and by 23.63 % for AF relay at a distance of 40 m between the eavesdropper and the relay. The resulting analysis also shows that the secrecy rate of the AF relay is higher than that of the DF relay in both considered system with EH and conventional system.

DOI
10.1109/spin.2017.8050007

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This paper investigates the secrecy performance of single hop relaying network with Energy Harvesting (EH) and also shows that the system with EH outperforms the conventional system in terms of secrecy rate and energy efficiency. In the proposed system, the source transmits the information signal to the destination via a relay in the presence of an eavesdropper and the source and relay utilizes time switching EH technique to obtain power from a power beacon. This paper compares the secrecy rate of two cooperative schemes: decode-and-forward (DF), and amplify-and-forward (AF) for both proposed system with EH and the conventional system. The system with EH provides higher secrecy rate than that of the conventional system by 30.47 % for DF cooperative scheme and by 23.63 % for AF relay at a distance of 40 m between the eavesdropper and the relay. The resulting analysis also shows that the secrecy rate of the AF relay is higher than that of the DF relay in both considered system with EH and conventional system.
In this article, we investigated the secrecy performance of a three-hop relay network system with Power Splitting (PS) and Energy Harvesting (EH). In the presence of one eavesdropper, a signal is transferred from source to destination with the help of a relay. The source signal transmits in full-duplex (FD) mood, jamming the relay transfer signals to the destination. The relay and source employ Time Switching (TS) and Energy Harvesting (EH) techniques to obtain the power from the power beacon. In this study, we compared the Secrecy Rate of two Cooperative Schemes, Amplify and Forward (AF) and Decode and Forward (DF), for both designed systems with the established EH and PS system. The Secrecy Rate was improved by 50.5% in the AF scheme and by 44.2% in the DF scheme between the relay and eavesdropper at 40 m apart for the proposed system in EH and PS. This simulation was performed using the Monto Carlo method in MATLAB.
This paper investigates the secrecy performance of a single hop wireless relay network employing power splitting (PS) energy harvesting (EH) technique, using the term secrecy rate. In this network, a relay is present between source and destination to forward signal to the destination and a power beacon provides power to relay and source using EH technique to perform their respective roles. The secrecy rate of this system is analyzed for two cooperative schemes i.e. decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF).
In wireless communication systems, for secure communication between a transmitter and receiver over the communication channel, the physical layer security is widely utilized. The paper presents a dual‐hop wireless full‐duplex relay (FDR) network with a source relay and destination relay between two nodes and listening devices. The relay and source use energy harvesting to gain energy from power beacon. Two cooperative techniques are utilized to investigate the amplify‐forward (AF) and decode‐forward (DF) secrecy capacity in the energy harvesting power splitting system. It is shown that the secrecy performance of an AF relay is better than the secrecy performance of a DF relay in the given form. At 40‐meter distance between the relay and the eavesdropper in an energy harvesting system, the AF relay outperforms the DF relay. The simulation is performed using the Monte‐Carlo method in MATLAB.
In wireless communication, physical layer security is widely used for secure communication between the transmitter and the receiver. In this paper, the secrecy performance of two cooperative schemes, decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) relays is investigated in a single hop wireless relaying system. The achievable secrecy rate is investigated with these two types of relays under the constraint of total power transmitted. In the given jamming relay network, the relay transmits jamming signal while receiving data signal from the source. It is indicated by the resulting analysis that the AF relays have better secrecy rate as compared to the DF relays in the given condition. The secrecy rate of the AF relay is higher than that of the DF relay by 71.88% at a distance of 70 m between the relay and the eavesdropper in this jamming relay network.
Energy harvesting (EH) has attracted a lot of attention in cooperative communication networks studies for its capability of transferring energy from sources to relays. In this paper, we study the secrecy capacity of a cooperative compressed sensing amplify and forward (CCS-AF) wireless network in the presence of eavesdroppers based on an energy harvesting protocol. In this model, the source nodes send their information to the relays simultaneously, and then the relays perform EH from the received radio-frequency signals based on the power splitting-based relaying (PSR) protocol. The energy harvested by the relays will be used to amplify and forward the received information to the destination. The impacts of some key parameters, such as the power splitting ratio, energy conversion efficiency, relay location, and the number of relays, on the system secrecy capacity are analyzed through a group of experiments. Simulation results reveal that under certain conditions, the proposed EH relaying scheme can achieve higher secrecy capacity than traditional relaying strategies while consuming equal or even less power.
In this paper, we investigate the physical layer security (PLS) of a wireless sensor network (WSN) that consists of a base station (BS), multiple sensor nodes (SNs), and multiple energy-limited relays (ERs) in the presence of a passive eavesdropper (EAV). We adopt a time-switching/power-splitting (TSPS) mechanism for information transmission. The communication protocol is divided into two phases. The purpose of the first phase is to decode information, and energy harvesting (EH) is performed in accordance with the TSPS protocol. The purpose of the second phase is to transmit information to multiple destinations using the amplify-and-forward (AF) technique. In this study, we introduce a multirelay cooperative scheme (MRCS) to improve the secrecy performance. We derive analytical expressions for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) of the MRCS and that of the noncooperative relay scheme (NCRS) by using the statistical characteristics of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Specifically, we propose an optimal relay selection scheme to guarantee the security of the system for the MRCS. In addition, Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to confirm the accuracy of our analysis based on simulations of the secrecy performance under various system parameters, such as the positions and number of ERs, the EH time, and the EH efficiency coefficients. Finally, the simulation results show that the secrecy performance of our MRCS is higher than that of the NCRS and the traditional cooperative relay scheme (TCRS).