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Laser Physics Letters

Quantum coherence, uncertainty, nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence as indicators of quantum phase transition in the transverse Ising model

Cheng‐Cheng Liu, Dong Wang, Wen‐Yang Sun, Liu Ye

Published Sep 19, 2017• 10 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the relation among local quantum coherence, quantum uncertainty, and the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence based on skew information and quantum phase transition in the transverse Ising model by exploring the quantum renormalization group (QRG) method. The results reveal that the amount of the local quantum uncertainty is equal to the local quantum coherence corresponding to the local observable σ z in the model, which can be generalized to a multipartite system. Moreover, the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence is investigated, and we found that regardless of the value of the external magnet field and the number of QRG iterations, the quantum coherence of the subsystem was steerable, which is not only suitable for the two sites of the block, but also for the nearest-neighbor blocks in the long-ranged ferromagnetic phase. However, as the system becomes large enough, the quantum coherence of the subsystem is not steerable in the paramagnetic phase. Additionally, the QRG implementation of quantum coherence and uncertainty are effective and feasible to detect the quantum critical points associated with quantum phase transitions. We also make use of the QRG method to analyze the thermodynamic limit of the current model and the emergence of the nonanalytic and scaling behaviors of the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence.

DOI
10.1088/1612-202x/aa82a2

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We study the ground state quantum correlation of Ising model in a transverse field by implementing the quantum renormalization group (QRG) theory. It is shown that various quantum correlation measures and the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality will highlight the critical point related with quantum phase transitions, and demonstrate nonanalytic phenomenon and scaling behavior when the size of the system becomes large. Our results also indicate a universal behavior of the critical exponent of Ising model under QRG that the critical exponent will not change with the variation of different quantities, even when the quantities vary from entanglement measures to quantum correlation measures. This means that the two kinds of quantum correlation criterion, including the entanglement/separability paradigm and the information-theoretic paradigm, have some connections between them. These remarkable behaviors may have important implications on condensed matter physics because the critical exponent directly associates with the correlation length exponent.
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Abstract We investigate the quantum coherence behavior of the ground states of 2D Heisenberg XY model and 2D Ising model with a transverse field on square lattices using the Quantum Renormalization Group (QRG) method. Our analysis focused on the ground state density matrix and its marginal states, revealing non-analytic behavior of quantum coherence (especially two-site coherence) near the critical point. This behavior allowed us to detect quantum phase transitions (QPT) in these models. By examining the scaling behavior of the maximum derivative of quantum coherence with system size, we determined the critical exponent of coherence for both models and the length exponent of the Ising model. Additionally, we investigated the time evolution of coherence in both models. Our results closely align with those obtained from entanglement analysis, that is while quantum coherence requires fewer computational calculations compared to discord and entanglement approaches.
Dynamics of Quantum Correlation and Entropic Uncertainty in Spin‐1212\frac{1}{2}21​ Alternating Transverse Ising Model
Abstract By implementing the quantum renormalization group method, the effective Hamiltonian of the spin‐ Ising model with regularly altering strengths of both the magnetic fields and the exchange couplings are first derived analytically. Then, tripartite quantum discord (QD) and entropic uncertainty (EU) of the Ising model and their quantum phase transitions are investigated. Moreover, the quantum critical points and correlation length exponents of the model are analyzed, and both the block–block EU and the site–site EU are discussed through numerical calculations. It is found that under the system size increasing, the first derivatives of both tripartite QD and block–block EU show nonanalytic and scaling behaviors near the critical point. Furthermore, the strong quantum correlations among multi‐particles do not necessarily lead to the decrease of EU, as the site–site EU in the vicinity of the critical point increases due to competitions among quantum correlations. The findings may offer new insights into utilizing EU as an observable of the quantum phase transitions.
We study the ground state quantum correlation of Ising model in a transverse field (ITF) by implementing the quantum renormalization group (QRG) theory. It is shown that various quantum correlation measures and the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality will highlight the critical point related with quantum phase transitions, and demonstrate nonanalytic phenomena and scaling behavior when the size of the systems becomes large. Our results also indicate a universal behavior of the critical exponent of ITF under QRG theory that the critical exponent of different measures is identical, even when the quantities vary from entanglement measures to quantum correlation measures. This means that the two kinds of quantum correlation criterion including the entanglement-separability paradigm and the information-theoretic paradigm have some connections between them. These remarkable behaviors may have important implications on condensed matter physics because the critical exponent directly associates with the correlation length exponent.