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Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Wigner function and entanglement dynamics of a two-atom two-mode nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model

Mahnaz Ghorbani, Mohammad Javad Faghihi, Hassan Safari

Published Aug 11, 2017• 34 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, a model in which two moving atoms interact with a two-mode field with nondegenerate two-photon transitions is studied in the presence of intensity-dependent coupling. To discuss the entanglement dynamics between subsystems as well as nonclassicality of the system, the time-dependent form of the state vector of the system is exactly obtained. The dynamics of entanglement between the atoms and the field is evaluated by the von Neumann entropy. To examine the degree of entanglement between the atoms, concurrence and negativity are obtained. Then, in order to understand the nonclassicality feature of the state vector of the system, the two-mode Wigner–Weyl quasi-probability distribution function is precisely derived. It is deduced from the numerical results that the domain and the maximum amount of the degree of entanglement and nonclassicality of the system can be appropriately tuned by suitably adopting the nonlinearity function and the field-mode structure parameters.

DOI
10.1364/josab.34.001884

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In this paper, an analytical model for the interaction between a moving -type three-level atom and a two-mode radiation field is presented with two-photon transition and in the intensity-dependent coupling regime. After specifying the initial conditions for the atom and the field, the explicit form of the state vector of the entire system is obtained via the time evolution operator. In order to study the entanglement between subsystems, atom and field, temporal behavior of the von Neumann entropy, as a measure of entanglement, is examined.
The interaction between a ♢\diamondsuit♢-type four-level atom and a single-mode field in the presence of Kerr medium with intensity-dependent coupling involving multi-photon processes has been studied. Using the generalized (nonlinear) Jaynes-Cummings model, the exact analytical solution of the wave function for the considered system under particular condition, has been obtained when the atom is initially excited to the topmost level and the field is in a coherent state. Some physical properties of the atom-field entangled state such as linear entropy showing the entanglement degree, Mandel parameter, mean photon number and normal squeezing of the resultant state have been calculated. The effects of Kerr medium, detuning and the intensity-dependent coupling on the temporal behavior of the latter mentioned nonclassical properties have been investigated. It is shown that by appropriately choosing the evolved parameters in the interaction process, each of the above nonclassicality features, which are of special interest in quantum optics as well as quantum information processing, can be revealed.
Abstract In this paper, we consider the interaction between two two-level atoms and a two-mode binomial field with a general intensity-dependent coupling regime. The outlined dynamical problem has explicit analytical solution, by which we can evaluate a few of its physical features of interest. To achieve the purpose of the paper, after choosing a particular nonlinearity function, we investigate the quantum statistics, atomic population inversion and at last the linear entropy of the atom-field system which is a good measure for the degree of entanglement. In detail, the effects of binomial field parameters, in addition to different initial atomic states on the temporal behavior of the mentioned quantities have been analyzed. The results show that, the values of binomial field parameters and the initial state of the two atoms influence on the nonclassical effects in the obtained states through which one can tune the nonclassicality criteria appropriately. Setting intensity-dependent coupling function equal to 1 reduces the results to the constant coupling case. By comparing the latter case with the nonlinear regime, we will observe that the nonlinearity disappears the pattern of collapse-revival phenomenon in the evolution of Mandel parameter and population inversion (which can be seen in the linear case with constant coupling), however, more typical collapse-revivals will be appeared for the cross-correlation function in the nonlinear case. Finally, in both linear and nonlinear regime, the entropy remains less than (but close to) 0.5. In other words the particular chosen nonlinearity does not critically affect on the entropy of the system.
In this paper, a model describing the interaction between a moving three-level atom and a two-mode cavity field with nondegenerate two-photon transitions is considered in the presence of intensity-dependent coupling and detuning parameters. In order to evaluate entanglement between subsystems, the exact time dependence of the state vector of the overall system is obtained. After studying the dynamics of the atom by considering atomic population inversion, entanglement of formation as a suitable measure of entanglement degree is discussed in detail. It is deduced from the numerical results that the domain and the maximum amount of the degree of entanglement can be suitably controlled by appropriately choosing the intensity-dependent nonlinearity function, the field-mode structure parameters, and detuning.
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