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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

A mean field study of quantum transitions in a spin-1/2 XY chain with a transverse long-range interaction

H. S. Sousa, J.P. de Lima, Natanael C. Costa, M. L. Lyra, L.L. Gonçalves

Published Jul 18, 2017• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.06.031

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Using the mean-field Jordan-Wigner transformation analysis, we have studied the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XY chain with Z-directional uniform long-range interactions in the external magnetic field. We have obtained such results as the Helmholtz free energy, internal energy, specific heat, magnetization and isothermal susceptibility. We also discuss the first and second-order phase transitions of the system at a finite temperature. Our results agree with results published in literature.

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We study the equilibrium properties of the spin-1/21/21/2 XY chain with an infinite-range transverse interaction. At zero temperature, competition between the XY- and zzz-ordered phases induced by the infinite-range interactions gives rise to a first-order transition upon increasing the transverse coupling. We show that the two gapless points of the XY model behave in fundamentally different ways: isotropic spin chains experience a first-order transition at finite coupling; maximal anisotropic chains overcome a nonalgebraic phase transition at zero coupling strength. The phase diagram depicts a first-order reentrant transition that turns second order along a tricritical line separating a paramagnetic phase from an ordered one at finite temperature. The mean-field approach captures the local properties of the eigenstates and reveals the appearance of a magnetization gap in the spectrum. Global properties, e.g., entanglement entropy, are well approximated only at spectral boundaries. The mean entanglement entropy and the level-spacing ratio deviate from the Gaussian results, revealing the interacting nature of the problem.