Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters

Efficient AN-Aided Scheme to Power RF-EH Source Nodes and Secure Their Transmissions

Ahmed El Shafie, Asma Mabrouk, Kamel Tourki, Naofal Al‐Dhahir

Published Jul 18, 2017• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose an artificial-noise (AN)-aided transmission scheme to achieve two objectives: 1) energize a single-antenna legitimate transmitter (Alice) by receiving an AN signal from a multi-antenna base-station (Bob) and 2) secure the information signal transmitted from Alice to Bob from eavesdropping by a multi-antenna eavesdropper (Eve). We assume a two-phase transmission scheme. In the first phase, Bob transmits two orthogonal precoded AN vectors to power Alice and confuse Eve. In the second phase, Alice transmits her information signal to Bob along with an amplified version of the AN signal to confuse Eve. Our numerical results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently power Alice while securing her transmissions. Moreover, we show that the achieved average secrecy rate under the proposed scheme outperforms the case when the conventional communication scheme is employed.

DOI
10.1109/lwc.2017.2728794

Related papers

A Secret-Key-Aided Scheme to Secure Transmissions From Single-Antenna RF-EH Source Nodes

Ahmed El Shafie, Asma Mabrouk, Kamel Tourki +2 more

We propose a two-phase artificial-noise-aided scheme to power a single-antenna energy-harvesting source node (Alice) and secure her transmissions to a multiple-antenna legitimate destination (Bob) in the presence of a multiple-antenna eavesdropper (Eve). A one-time pad (OTP) encryption scheme is used to ensure the security of the source's information signal. In our proposed scheme, Bob sends a secret key to Alice then Alice uses an OTP encryption scheme to secure her transmissions. If Alice can correctly decode the secret key and has stored enough energy to ensure reliable information transmission (i.e., ensure no outages on her link to Bob), she sends her data packet to Bob. To secure the key signal from the eavesdropper, Bob uses a hybrid fast-fading and slow-fading multiplicative artificial-noise scheme. Power allocation between the multiplicative noise and the desired signal and time allocation between the two transmission phases are investigated.

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters•Nov 2, 2017•3 citations

A Secure Relay Selection AN-Aided Scheme for Dual-Hop DF Relay Networks With Two-Sided Eavesdropping

Ahmed El Shafie, Asma Mabrouk, Kamel Tourki +1 more

We propose a new relay selection artificial-noise (AN)-aided scheme to enhance the security of relay networks. We assume the presence of two multi-antenna eavesdroppers where one of them is closer to the legitimate transmitter (Alice) and the other one is closer to the legitimate receiver (Bob). To improve the system's security, we optimize the transmit power allocation factor between data and AN. Moreover, we design the data and AN precoders at Alice, the AN precoder at Bob, the AN precoder at the relays, and data receive filter at Bob. We derive closed-form expressions for the links' rates and the instantaneous secrecy rate. Numerical results show that our proposed scheme achieves higher average secrecy rate than others in the literature.

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters•May 18, 2017•3 citations

To Establish a Secure Channel From a Full-Duplex Transmitter to a Half-Duplex Receiver: An Artificial-Noise-Aided Scheme

Xinyue Hu, Caihong Kai, Shengli Zhang +2 more

This letter considers a new secure communication scenario where a full-duplex transmitter (Alan) needs to transmit confidential information to a half-duplex receiver (Bob), with an eavesdropper (Eve) that tries to overhear the confidential information. For realizing the secure communication, we design an effective artificial-noise-aided secure scheme (ANAS) which is composed of two phases' transmissions: in Phase 1, Alan and Bob transmit two independent artificial noises (ANs) simultaneously, while in Phase 2, Alan superimposes the AN received in Phase 1 with its confidential signal and sends out the mixed signal. Since the superimposed AN by Alan in Phase 2 can be effectively cancelled by Bob while remains an interference to Eve, a secrecy rate could then be achieved. Importantly, we derive the approximate closed-form solutions of the average secrecy rate and secrecy outage probability of ANAS under a Rayleigh block-fading channel. Numerical results show that the secrecy rate of ANAS is about twice higher than the benchmark scheme, even though in ANAS half of the time is used to transmit ANs.

IEEE Wireless Communications Letters•Oct 17, 2018•9 citations

Artificial-Noise-Aided Secure MIMO Full-Duplex Relay Channels With Fixed-Power Transmissions

Ahmed El Shafie, Dusit Tao Niyato, Naofal Al‐Dhahir

This letter studies the physical-layer security of a full-duplex (FD) multiple-input multiple-output relay channel. A legitimate source node (Alice) communicates with her destination node (Bob) through an FD relay node in the presence of a cooperative FD jammer and a potential eavesdropper (Eve). The cooperative jammer is assumed to be an FD node that is solely charged by the ambient radio-frequency transmissions. We investigate the self-energy recycling at the cooperative jammer and derive a sufficient condition for the cooperative jammer to operate as a node with reliable energy supply. Without knowing the eavesdropper's channel state information at the legitimate nodes, we propose a precoded artificial-noise (AN) injection scheme to secure the legitimate transmissions. The numerical results demonstrate that our proposed AN-aided secure scheme achieves a significant average secrecy rate improvement compared with the case of no cooperative jammer.

IEEE Communications Letters•Jun 10, 2016•32 citations

Improving the Secrecy Rate via Combining the Artificial Noise with the Masked Beamforming Scheme

Fangbiao Li, Zhi Xue, Yongkai Zhou +1 more

This paper considers the secure communication via combining the artificial noise with the masked beamforming scheme. In this scenario, the transmitter is equipped with multi-antenna while each of the eavesdroppers is equipped with only one antenna, and the legitimate receiver has a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna, respectively. The transmitter simultaneously transmits a beamformed secret information-bearing signal to a legitimate receiver and artificial noise (AN) to the eavesdroppers. The legitimate receiver sends the AN to confuse the eavesdropper while receiving the desired signal from the transmitter. We compare the proposed scheme that combining the AN with masked beamforming with no beamforming vector scheme, and derive that the combined strategy obviously improved the secrecy rate.

International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences•Jun 1, 2013•0 citations

Securing Communication via Transmission of Artificial Noise by Both Sides: Bipolar-Beamforming Optimization

Yongkai Zhou, Yan Mei Zhu, Fangbiao Li +3 more

The paper considers the secure transmission in a wireless environment in which both the transmitter (Alice) and the legitimate receiver (Bob) send artificial noise (AN) to interfere with the eavesdropper (Eve). Optimal design is analyzed in detail for this AN-by-both-side model to deal with Eve’s stochastic channel condition and random spatial distribution. Bipolar-beamforming is first proposed to jointly design Alice and Bob’s transmitting signals. By optimally assigning the transmitting antenna for Bob and allocating the power ratio between Alice’s information and the AN signal, maximum secrecy capacity can be achieved. Simulation is done to illustrate the process of bipolar-beamforming optimization. Results show that the AN-by-both-side model has good secrecy performance on both average and extreme conditions as Eve approaches Alice or Bob.

Mathematical Problems in Engineering•Jan 1, 2013•7 citations
We propose an artificial-noise (AN)-aided transmission scheme to achieve two objectives: 1) energize a single-antenna legitimate transmitter (Alice) by receiving an AN signal from a multi-antenna base-station (Bob) and 2) secure the information signal transmitted from Alice to Bob from eavesdropping by a multi-antenna eavesdropper (Eve). We assume a two-phase transmission scheme. In the first phase, Bob transmits two orthogonal precoded AN vectors to power Alice and confuse Eve. In the second phase, Alice transmits her information signal to Bob along with an amplified version of the AN signal to confuse Eve. Our numerical results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently power Alice while securing her transmissions. Moreover, we show that the achieved average secrecy rate under the proposed scheme outperforms the case when the conventional communication scheme is employed.
We propose a two-phase artificial-noise-aided scheme to power a single-antenna energy-harvesting source node (Alice) and secure her transmissions to a multiple-antenna legitimate destination (Bob) in the presence of a multiple-antenna eavesdropper (Eve). A one-time pad (OTP) encryption scheme is used to ensure the security of the source's information signal. In our proposed scheme, Bob sends a secret key to Alice then Alice uses an OTP encryption scheme to secure her transmissions. If Alice can correctly decode the secret key and has stored enough energy to ensure reliable information transmission (i.e., ensure no outages on her link to Bob), she sends her data packet to Bob. To secure the key signal from the eavesdropper, Bob uses a hybrid fast-fading and slow-fading multiplicative artificial-noise scheme. Power allocation between the multiplicative noise and the desired signal and time allocation between the two transmission phases are investigated.
We propose a new relay selection artificial-noise (AN)-aided scheme to enhance the security of relay networks. We assume the presence of two multi-antenna eavesdroppers where one of them is closer to the legitimate transmitter (Alice) and the other one is closer to the legitimate receiver (Bob). To improve the system's security, we optimize the transmit power allocation factor between data and AN. Moreover, we design the data and AN precoders at Alice, the AN precoder at Bob, the AN precoder at the relays, and data receive filter at Bob. We derive closed-form expressions for the links' rates and the instantaneous secrecy rate. Numerical results show that our proposed scheme achieves higher average secrecy rate than others in the literature.
This letter considers a new secure communication scenario where a full-duplex transmitter (Alan) needs to transmit confidential information to a half-duplex receiver (Bob), with an eavesdropper (Eve) that tries to overhear the confidential information. For realizing the secure communication, we design an effective artificial-noise-aided secure scheme (ANAS) which is composed of two phases' transmissions: in Phase 1, Alan and Bob transmit two independent artificial noises (ANs) simultaneously, while in Phase 2, Alan superimposes the AN received in Phase 1 with its confidential signal and sends out the mixed signal. Since the superimposed AN by Alan in Phase 2 can be effectively cancelled by Bob while remains an interference to Eve, a secrecy rate could then be achieved. Importantly, we derive the approximate closed-form solutions of the average secrecy rate and secrecy outage probability of ANAS under a Rayleigh block-fading channel. Numerical results show that the secrecy rate of ANAS is about twice higher than the benchmark scheme, even though in ANAS half of the time is used to transmit ANs.
This letter studies the physical-layer security of a full-duplex (FD) multiple-input multiple-output relay channel. A legitimate source node (Alice) communicates with her destination node (Bob) through an FD relay node in the presence of a cooperative FD jammer and a potential eavesdropper (Eve). The cooperative jammer is assumed to be an FD node that is solely charged by the ambient radio-frequency transmissions. We investigate the self-energy recycling at the cooperative jammer and derive a sufficient condition for the cooperative jammer to operate as a node with reliable energy supply. Without knowing the eavesdropper's channel state information at the legitimate nodes, we propose a precoded artificial-noise (AN) injection scheme to secure the legitimate transmissions. The numerical results demonstrate that our proposed AN-aided secure scheme achieves a significant average secrecy rate improvement compared with the case of no cooperative jammer.
This paper considers the secure communication via combining the artificial noise with the masked beamforming scheme. In this scenario, the transmitter is equipped with multi-antenna while each of the eavesdroppers is equipped with only one antenna, and the legitimate receiver has a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna, respectively. The transmitter simultaneously transmits a beamformed secret information-bearing signal to a legitimate receiver and artificial noise (AN) to the eavesdroppers. The legitimate receiver sends the AN to confuse the eavesdropper while receiving the desired signal from the transmitter. We compare the proposed scheme that combining the AN with masked beamforming with no beamforming vector scheme, and derive that the combined strategy obviously improved the secrecy rate.
The paper considers the secure transmission in a wireless environment in which both the transmitter (Alice) and the legitimate receiver (Bob) send artificial noise (AN) to interfere with the eavesdropper (Eve). Optimal design is analyzed in detail for this AN-by-both-side model to deal with Eve’s stochastic channel condition and random spatial distribution. Bipolar-beamforming is first proposed to jointly design Alice and Bob’s transmitting signals. By optimally assigning the transmitting antenna for Bob and allocating the power ratio between Alice’s information and the AN signal, maximum secrecy capacity can be achieved. Simulation is done to illustrate the process of bipolar-beamforming optimization. Results show that the AN-by-both-side model has good secrecy performance on both average and extreme conditions as Eve approaches Alice or Bob.