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The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Nanosecond pulse signals restoration via stochastic resonance in the Fabry-Perot cavity with graphene

Zheng Chang, Hongjun Liu, Nan Huang, Zhaolu Wang, Jing Han

Published Jun 30, 2017• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We investigate a technology for reconstructing nanosecond pulse noise hidden signals via stochastic resonance, which is based on optical bistability in the Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity with graphene. The bistable properties are analyzed with different initial wavelengths and Fermi energies. The system is tunable and the bistable behavior of the output intensity can be accurately controlled to obtain a cross-correlation gain larger than 10 in a wide range of input signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio from 1:8 to 1:45. Meanwhile, the distortion of the output signal and the pulse tailing caused by the phase delay can be reduced to a negligible level. This work provides a potential method for detecting low-level or hidden pulse signals in various communication fields.

DOI
10.1051/epjap/2017170145

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We theoretically propose a method to restore weak pulse signals submerged in noise via stochastic resonance, which is based on the optical bistability induced by the molecule reorientation in a Fabry-Perot cavity with an intracavity nematic liquid-crystal film. The bistable properties of this cavity are analyzed with different reflectance of the mirrors, initial phase shift and initial angle between the phase propagation vector and the director. The cross-correlation coefficient between pure input pulses and output is calculated to quantitatively evaluate the influence of noise intensity on output. The simulation results show a cross-correlation gain of 3.2 and that the buried signal can be recovered effectively by this device. It proves the potential of using this structure to recover noise-hidden pulse signals in an all-optical system.
A novel scheme is proposed to restore weak pulse signals immersed in noise by stochastic resonance based on photothermal-effect-induced optical bistability in a buckled dome microcavity. The bistable properties of the dome microcavity are analyzed with different initial detuning wavelengths and effective cavity lengths, and bistable transmission can be obtained for input powers in submilliwatt range. A theoretical model is derived to interpret the nonlinear process of pulse signal recovery through double-well potential theory. The cross-correlation coefficient between output signals and pure input pulses is calculated to quantitatively analyze the influence of noise intensity on stochastic resonance. A cross-correlation gain of 7 is obtained, and the noise-hidden signal can be recovered effectively though the buckled dome microcavity with negligible distortion. The simulation results show the potential of using this structure to restore low-level or noise-hidden pulse signals in all-optical integrated systems.
The stochastic resonance based on optical bistability in the semiconductor optical amplifier is numerically investigated to extract a weak pulse signal buried in noise.The output property of optical bistability under different system parameters is analyzed, which determines the performance of the stochastic resonance.Through optimizing these parameters, the noise-hidden signal is extracted via stochastic resonance, in which the maximum cross-correlation gain higher than nine is obtained.This provides a novel technology for detecting a weak optical signal in various signal processing fields.
We investigate theoretically the optical bistability from a Fabry-Perot cavity with graphene in the terahertz (THz) frequency. It is demonstrated that the optical bistablility in this cavity can be realized due to the electric field enhancement and the giant third-order nonlinear conductivity of graphene. The optical bistable behavior is strongly dependent on the transmission amplitude of the mirror and the position of the graphene in the cavity. It is especially important that the hysterical behaviors of the transmitted light rely on the optical conductivity of graphene, making the Fabry-Perot cavity to be a good candidate for dynamic tunable optical bistable device in the THz frequencies, owing to the possibility of high tunability of graphene conductivity by means of external electrostatic or magnetostatic field.
Optical bistability (OB) is capable of rapidly and reversibly transforming a parameter of an optical signal from one state to another, and homologous nonlinear optical bistable devices are core components of high-speed all-optical communication and all-optical networks. In this paper, we theoretically investigated the controllable OB from a Fabry–Pérot (FP) cavity with a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) in the terahertz band. The OB stems from the third-order nonlinear bulk conductivity of the 3D DSM and the resonance mode has a positive effect on the generation of OB. This FP cavity structure is able to tune the OB because the transmittance and the reflectance can be modulated by the Fermi energy of the 3D DSM. We believe that this FP cavity configuration could provide a reference concept for realizing tunable bistable devices.