A measurement of the Stark-induced amplitudes \ensuremath{\alpha} and \ensuremath{\beta} for the 6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
P1/2 transition in atomic thallium is reported. Absorption of cw laser light tuned to this transition at 293 nm was compared to absorption of 378-nm cw laser light tuned to the allowed 6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
S1/2 transition. The absorption sample was an intense atomic beam in the presence of a strong electric field. The measured values are \ensuremath{\alpha}=2.01(4)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}5}$ ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{\mathit{B}}$/ (V/cm) and \ensuremath{\beta}=1.67(4)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}5}$${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{\mathit{B}}$/ (V/cm), where ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}_{\mathit{B}}$ is the Bohr magneton. These results are in agreement with semiempirical theory, but disagree with previous measurements of these amplitudes in this laboratory. A critical analysis of the previous measurement is given to explain the discrepancy. The newly measured value of \ensuremath{\beta} makes it necessary to reinterpret previous measurements of parity nonconservation in the 6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
P1/2 transition. In the course of the present experiment, Stark shifts of the 6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
P1/2 and 6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
S1/2 transitions were also measured: \ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\nu}(6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
S1/2)=-112(6) kHz/(kV/cm
)2 and \ensuremath{\Delta}\ensuremath{\nu}(6
P1/2\ensuremath{\rightarrow}7
P1/2)=-618(31) kHz/(kV/cm
)2. These results are also in good agrement with semiempirical theory.
We present a high-precision measurement of the reduced electric-dipole matrix element
⟨P1/2∥r∥S1/2⟩ in
138Ba+. By comparing off-resonant scattering rates with dispersive Stark-shift measurements, we determine the matrix element to be
3.3227(12), corresponding to a
P1/2 excited-state radiative lifetime of
7.8663(56)~ns. Combining our experimental results with a prior model for the differential scalar polarizability
Δα0(ω), we extract the static value
Δα0(0)=−73.09(12)a.u. This determination directly improves the evaluation of the blackbody radiation (BBR) shift, minimizing a prominent systematic limitation in room-temperature
Ba+ optical clock error budgets. These results provide a stringent benchmark for atomic-structure calculations and advance high-precision applications in quantum metrology and tests of fundamental physics.