Predissociation induced by ungerade-gerade symmetry breaking in the B1Πu state of the 6Li7Li molecule
Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa, Patrice Cacciani, Viatcheslav Kokoouline +3 more
Unlike the ${}^{6}{\mathrm{Li}}^{6}\mathrm{Li}$ and ${}^{7}{\mathrm{Li}}^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ isotopomers, the ${}^{6}{\mathrm{Li}}^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ molecule exhibits surprisingly high dissociation rates for the levels that lie just above the dissociation limit of the $B{}^{1}{\ensuremath{\Pi}}_{u}$ state. As shown by Cacciani and Kokoouline [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5296 (2000)] they can be attributed to a coupling between the $B{}^{1}{\ensuremath{\Pi}}_{u}$ and $1{}^{1}{\ensuremath{\Pi}}_{g}$ states, through the breaking of the ungerade-gerade symmetry. Systematic measurements of these dissociation rates have been performed by discriminating atomic fluorescence from molecular fluorescence in a sub-Doppler experiment involving a beam of lithium dimers and a cw tunable laser beam. Calculations of dissociation rates have been performed in the framework of a perturbative approach, by solving the coupled Schr\"odinger equations through the use of the mapped Fourier grid representation method. Measured and calculated dissociation rates are in excellent agreement for a unique value of the coupling strength $h=0.144$ ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}.$
Physical Review A•Mar 19, 2001•12 citations