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Physical Review Letters

Comment on "critical dynamics of a vortex-loop model for the superconducting transition" [2] (multiple letters)

Jack Lidmar, Vivek Aji, Nigel D. Goldenfeld

Published Sep 2, 2002• 0 citations
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We calculate analytically the dynamic critical exponent zMC{z}_{\mathrm{MC}}zMC​, measured in Monte Carlo simulations for a vortex loop model of the superconducting transition, and account for the simulation results. In the weak screening limit, where magnetic fluctuations are neglected, the dynamic exponent is found to be zMC=3/2{z}_{\mathrm{MC}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}3/2zMC​=3/2. In the perfect screening limit, zMC=5/2{z}_{\mathrm{MC}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}5/2zMC​=5/2. We relate zMC{z}_{\mathrm{MC}}zMC​ to the actual value of zzz observable in experiments and find that $z\ensuremath{\sim}2$, consistent with some experimental results.
We investigate the effect of random columnar disorder on the superconducting phase transition of a type-II superconductor in zero applied magnetic field using numerical simulations of three dimensional XYXYXY and vortex loop models. We consider both an unscreened model, in which the bare magnetic penetration length is approximated as infinite, and a strongly screened model, in which the magnetic penetration length is of order the vortex core radius. We consider both equilibrium and dynamic critical exponents. We show that, as in the disorder free case, the equilibrium transitions of the unscreened and strongly screened models lie in the same universality class, however scaling is now anisotropic. We find for the correlation length exponent $\ensuremath{\nu}=1.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1$, and for the anisotropy exponent $\ensuremath{\zeta}=1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.1$. We find different dynamic critical exponents for the unscreened and strongly screened models.